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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2026.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KAUHGC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Online Dispute Resolution in the Field of Consumer Protection in India</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онлайн-разрешение споров в сфере защиты прав потребителей в Индии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-564X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тадессе</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taddesse</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соломон Гирма Таддессе – PhD, ассистент преподавателя права, экс-декан Школы права</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200656542" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200656542</ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dJFt15UAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dJFt15UAAAAJ</ext-link></p><p>г. Робэ, район Бейл, Оромия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Solomon Girma Taddesse – PhD, Assistant Professor of Law, Former Dean of the School of Law </p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200656542" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57200656542</ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dJFt15UAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dJFt15UAAAAJ</ext-link></p><p>Robe City, Bale Zone, Oromia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taddessegirma.phd@nliu.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4007-0615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бханвар</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bhanwar</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Видьянши Бханвар – ассистент преподавателя права </p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QC1eh9MAAAAJ</p><p>462044, г. Бхопал, Керва Дэм Роуд </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vidhyanshi Bhanwar – Assistant Professor of Law </p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QC1eh9MAAAAJ</p><p>Kerwa Dam Road, Bhopal-462044 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vidhyanshibhanwar@nliu.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1183-9597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верма</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verma</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрути Верма – PhD </p><p>462044, г. Бхопал, Керва Дэм Роуд </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shruti Verma – Ph.D. Scholar</p><p>Kerwa Dam Road, Bhopal-462044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shrutiverma9327@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Мадда Валабу<country>Эфиопия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Madda Walabu University<country>Ethiopia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный юридический институт<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Law Institute University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Taddesse S.G., Bhanwar V., Verma S., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тадессе С.Г., Бханвар В., Верма Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taddesse S.G., Bhanwar V., Verma S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/626">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to explore the advantages, challenges and implications of integrating technologies, particularly online dispute resolution, into the dispute resolution system in India, with a particular focus on consumer protection disputes.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the authors use general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as systematic, functional and comparative-legal approaches to systematically study the concept of online dispute resolution, its historical evolution and practical application with an emphasis on mediation procedures. The work is based on a doctrinal, qualitative approach with an analysis of current legislation, consumer protection standards, and the practice of judicial systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The results obtained indicate that online technologies significantly increase the efficiency and accessibility of dispute resolution. However, in India, their development faces serious obstacles, including the technical illiteracy of the population, the digital divide, concerns about the security and confidentiality of personal data, and the lack of clear regulatory legal documents. These restrictions hinder equal access to justice and highlight the need to develop comprehensive public policies and improve digital infrastructure. The work revealed a complementary role of artificial intelligence, electronic mediation and blockchain technology in ensuring fair and effective resolution of consumer disputes.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: it consists in a comprehensive review of the role of online dispute resolution within the Indian consumer protection system, taking into account modern technological transformations. The authors identify technological, legal and ethical issues that arise in this process and offer a vision of how digital transformation affects the administration of justice in the field of consumer protection.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: The study highlights the critical importance of strengthening digital infrastructure, increasing the level of digital and legal literacy of the population, and creating legislation to support the effective implementation of online dispute resolution in the Indian justice system. The work contains suggestions and recommendations for public and judicial authorities, technology developers and all stakeholders involved in the integration of digital tools into resolving consumer disputes, while ensuring fairness, inclusiveness and equal access for all participants in legal relations.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследовать преимущества, проблемы и последствия интеграции технологий, в частности онлайн-разрешения споров, в систему разрешения споров в Индии, уделяя особое внимание спорам в сфере защиты прав потребителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в исследовании использованы общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, а также системный, функциональный и сравнительно-правовой подходы для системного изучения концепции онлайн-разрешения споров, его исторической эволюции и практического применения с акцентом на медиационные процедуры. Работа основана на доктринальном, качественном подходе с анализом действующего законодательства, стандартов защиты прав потребителей и практики функционирования судебных систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что онлайн-технологии значительно повышают эффективность и доступность разрешения споров; однако в Индии их развитие сталкивается с серьезными препятствиями, включая техническую неграмотность населения, цифровой разрыв, опасения по поводу безопасности и конфиденциальности персональных данных, а также отсутствие четких нормативных правовых документов. Эти ограничения препятствуют равному доступу к правосудию и подчеркивают необходимость разработки всеобъемлющей государственной политики и совершенствования цифровой инфраструктуры. Выявляется взаимодополняющая роль искусственного интеллекта, электронной медиации и технологии блокчейн в обеспечении справедливого и эффективного разрешения потребительских споров.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: заключается в комплексном рассмотрении роли онлайн-разрешения споров в контексте индийской системы защиты прав потребителей с учетом современных технологических трансформаций. Выявляются возникающие при этом технологические, юридические и этические проблемы и предлагается видение того, как цифровая трансформация влияет на отправление правосудия в сфере защиты прав потребителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: исследование подчеркивает критическую важность укрепления цифровой инфраструктуры, повышения уровня цифровой и правовой грамотности населения и создания законодательства для поддержки эффективного внедрения онлайн-разрешения споров в индийскую систему правосудия. Работа содержит предложения и рекомендации для органов публичной власти, представителей судебных органов, разработчиков технологий и всех заинтересованных лиц, которые занимаются интеграцией цифровых инструментов в процесс разрешения потребительских споров, обеспечивая при этом справедливость, инклюзивность и равноправный доступ для всех участников правовых отношений.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативное разрешение споров</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>защита прав потребителей</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>медиация</kwd><kwd>онлайн-разрешение споров</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative dispute resolution</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>consumer protection</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>mediation</kwd><kwd>online dispute resolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amin, N. 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