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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2026.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FYYDHY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Digitalization of Justice in Zimbabwe: Institutional Challenges and Practical Solutions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровизация правосудия в Зимбабве: институциональные вызовы и практические решения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7596-7826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиквана</surname><given-names>У. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikwana</surname><given-names>W. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чиквана Уолтер Тамбудзаи – PhD, секретарь </p><p>г. Хараре, Джосайя Чинамано авеню, 161 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Walter Tambudzai Chikwana – PhD, Secretary </p><p>161 Josiah Chinamano Avenue, JSC House, Harare </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@jsc.org.zw</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комиссия по судебной службе Зимбабве</institution><country>Зимбабве</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Judicial Service Commission of Zimbabwe</institution><country>Zimbabwe</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chikwana W.T., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиквана У.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikwana W.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/625">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the process of implementing an Integrated Electronic Case Management System in Zimbabwean judicial system; to describe key problems, results achieved and lessons learned in order to facilitate access to justice and overall effectiveness of judicial proceedings.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the research was carried out in the genre of applied doctrinallegal analysis with a descriptive approach to the phased implementation of the Integrated Electronic Case Management System. The methods used included studying legislation, analyzing the technical architecture of the system, integrating stakeholders and operational impacts, as well as a systematic review of internal reports of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) of Zimbabwe, support service query logs, user registration statistics and empirical observations of the implementation stages and the change management program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the introduction of the Integrated Electronic Case Management System automated the full cycle of the judicial process, from electronic filing of documents to the execution of decisions and appeals. It provided a noticeable increase in transparency and accountability through online case tracking and audit logs. Case review rates in higher instances increased, while accumulation of cases significantly decreased. Online registration mechanisms, virtual hearings, electronic signatures and online payments were introduced. At the same time, systemic obstacles were identified – unstable electricity supply, limited Internet access in remote areas, a shortage of devices, a low level of digital literacy, language barriers, and concerns about cybersecurity.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the article presents a comprehensive empirical analysis of the nation-wide digitalization of judicial proceedings in Zimbabwe, which demonstrates the relationship between technological transformations and institutional parameters of independence, accountability, and access to justice. The author substantiated the role of a phased strategy and change management programs as conditions for sustainable digital transformation of the judicial system.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the results provide practical recommendations for court administrators and policy makers: preference for phased implementation; strengthening infrastructure support and electronic registration centers; large-scale training programs; strengthening cybersecurity and harmonizing legislation to ensure inclusive, reliable and sustainable development of electronic justice.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследовать процесс внедрения интегрированной электронной системы ведения дел в судебной системе Зимбабве, выявить ключевые проблемы, достигнутые результаты и извлеченные уроки для укрепления доступа к правосудию и эффективности судопроизводства.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование выполнено в жанре прикладного доктринально-правового анализа с описательным подходом к поэтапной реализации интегрированной электронной системы ведения дел; использованы методы изучения законодательства, анализа технической архитектуры системы, интеграции заинтересованных сторон и операционных воздействий, а также системный обзор внутренних отчетов Комиссии по судебной службе Зимбабве, журналов запросов службы поддержки, статистики регистрации пользователей и эмпирических наблюдений за этапами внедрения и программой управления изменениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: внедрение интегрированной электронной системы ведения дел автоматизировало полный цикл судебного процесса – от электронной подачи документов до исполнения решений и апелляций – и обеспечило заметное повышение прозрачности и подотчетности посредством онлайн-отслеживания дел и журналов аудита; зафиксирован рост показателей рассмотрения дел в высших инстанциях и существенное сокращение накопленных дел; внедрены механизмы онлайн-регистрации, виртуальных слушаний, электронных подписей и онлайн-платежей; одновременно выявлены системные препятствия – нестабильность электроснабжения, ограниченный доступ к Интернету в отдаленных районах, дефицит устройств и уровень цифровой грамотности, языковые барьеры и опасения по поводу кибербезопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: представлен всесторонний эмпирический анализ национальной цифровизации судопроизводства в Зимбабве, который демонстрирует взаимосвязь между технологическими преобразованиями и институциональными параметрами независимости, подотчетности и доступа к правосудию; обоснована роль поэтапной стратегии и программ управления изменениями как условий устойчивой цифровой трансформации судебной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты исследования дают прикладные рекомендации для администраторов судов и политиков: предпочтение поэтапного внедрения, усиление инфраструктурной поддержки и центров электронной регистрации, масштабные программы обучения, усиление кибербезопасности и законодательная гармонизация для обеспечения инклюзивного, надежного и устойчивого развития электронного правосудия.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальные слушания</kwd><kwd>доступ к правосудию</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>межведомственное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>судопроизводство</kwd><kwd>цифровая грамотность</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронная подача документов</kwd><kwd>электронное правосудие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>access to justice</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>digital literacy</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>electronic filing of documents</kwd><kwd>electronic justice</kwd><kwd>interagency cooperation</kwd><kwd>judicial proceedings</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>virtual hearings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alekseevskaya, E. 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