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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2025.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ujsqxf</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Transformation of Judicial System in Nigeria: from Traditional to Digital Justice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние пандемии COVID-19 на трансформацию судебной системы Нигерии: от традиционного к цифровому правосудию</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2105-2136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огвеззи</surname><given-names>М. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogwezzy</surname><given-names>M. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огвеззи Майкл Чуквуджинду – PhD, профессор в области прав человека, факультет права, Университет штата Риверс</p><p>Адрес: Нигерия, Порт-Харкорт, Нкполу-Ороворукву, P.M.B 5080</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_AOOR0YAAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael Chukwujindu Ogwezzy – PhD, Full Professor of Human Rights Law, Faculty of Law, Rivers State University</p><p>Address: P.M.B 5080, Nkpolu-Oroworukwu, Port Harcourt, Nigeria</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_AOOR0YAAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael.ogwezzy@ust.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет штата Риверс</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rivers State University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>338</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ogwezzy M.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Огвеззи М.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ogwezzy M.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/547">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/547</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the key technological solutions implemented in the country’s judicial system under quarantine restrictions and to assess their long-term impact on the administration of justice.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study uses an integrated approach that includes an analysis of legal acts regulating the digitalization of the legal sphere in Nigeria. The work provides a comparative study of practical guidelines from federal and state courts for conducting virtual hearings, and a systematization of data on the introduction of electronic case management and trial management systems. The author uses a doctrinal method of analyzing court decisions and the practice of using digital technologies in various jurisdictions of the country.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the author showed that the COVID-19 pandemic became a catalyst for the accelerated transition of the Nigerian legal system from traditional paper-based document management to digital platforms. The main technological solutions are identified: online case management systems, virtual courtrooms, electronic filing systems, and digital legal research tools. The article lists advantages of digitalization, including increased productivity, ensuring security when reviewing cases, as well as disadvantages associated with depersonalization of document management, threats to confidentiality and the potential loss of jobs.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the work presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of legal practice in Nigeria under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on the impact of digitalization on access to justice. The study contributes to understanding the peculiarities of adaptation of legal systems in developing countries to extraordinary circumstances through the prism of technological innovations. The author developed the concept of the relationship between the judicial system’s digital transformation and ensuring the constitutional right to a fair trial under the social distancing.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the study results can be used to improve the legal framework for the legal sphere digitalization in Nigeria and other developing countries. The conclusions are important for shaping policy in the field of modernizing judicial systems, developing ethical standards for virtual legal proceedings and creating effective mechanisms for ensuring access to justice in the digital age. Practical recommendations can be applied by judicial authorities to optimize the processes of administration of justice and to improve the quality of legal services.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение ключевых технологических решений, внедренных в судебную систему страны в условиях карантинных ограничений, и оценка их долгосрочного воздействия на отправление правосудия.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в исследовании применен комплексный подход, включающий анализ нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих цифровизацию правовой сферы в Нигерии, сравнительное изучение практических руководств федеральных судов и судов штатов по проведению виртуальных слушаний, систематизацию данных о внедрении электронных систем ведения дел и управления судебными процессами. Использован доктринальный метод анализа судебных решений и практики применения цифровых технологий в различных юрисдикциях страны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: установлено, что пандемия COVID-19 стала катализатором ускоренного перехода нигерийской правовой системы от традиционного бумажного документооборота к цифровым платформам. Выявлены основные технологические решения: системы онлайн-ведения дел, виртуальные залы судебных заседаний, электронные системы подачи документов и цифровые инструменты правовых исследований. Определены преимущества цифровизации, включающие повышение производительности, обеспечение безопасности при рассмотрении дел, а также выявлены недостатки, связанные с обезличенностью документооборота, угрозами конфиденциальности и потенциальной потерей рабочих мест.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: проведен комплексный анализ трансформации юридической практики в Нигерии под воздействием пандемии COVID-19 с фокусом на влияние цифровизации на доступ к правосудию. Исследование вносит вклад в понимание особенностей адаптации правовых систем развивающихся стран к чрезвычайным обстоятельствам через призму технологических инноваций. Разработана авторская концепция взаимосвязи между цифровой трансформацией судебной системы и обеспечением конституционного права граждан на справедливое судебное разбирательство в условиях социального дистанцирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования законодательной базы цифровизации правовой сферы в Нигерии и других развивающихся странах. Выводы работы имеют значение для формирования политики в области модернизации судебных систем, разработки этических стандартов виртуального судопроизводства и создания эффективных механизмов обеспечения доступа к правосудию в цифровую эпоху. Практические рекомендации могут быть применены судебными органами для оптимизации процессов отправления правосудия и повышения качества юридических услуг.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальные слушания</kwd><kwd>доступ к правосудию</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>суд</kwd><kwd>судебная система</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронное правосудие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>access to justice</kwd><kwd>court</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>electronic justice</kwd><kwd>judicial system</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>virtual hearings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adelakun-Odewale, O. S., &amp; Ogwezzy, O. O. (2016). 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