digitallawJournal of Digital Technologies and LawJournal of Digital Technologies and Law2949-2483Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov10.21202/jdtl.2025.12lqycmndigitallaw-545Research ArticleARTICLESСТАТЬИPseudonymization of Personal Data of Crypto Assets Users: Issues of Legal Regulation in IndonesiaПсевдонимизация персональных данных пользователей криптоактивов: проблемы правового регулирования в Индонезииhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0016-4788МаюнаИ К. О.MayunaI K. O.

Маюна И Команг Оки – магистрант в области права, факультет права,

Адрес: Индонезия, 65145, провинция Западной Явы, г. Маланг, ул. МТ. Арьоно, д. 169

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=H4cIKpwAAAAJ

Mayuna I Komang Oki – Master of Law Student, Faculty of Law

Address: MT. Haryono St 169, Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia, 65145

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=H4cIKpwAAAAJ

okimayuna04@student.ub.ac.idhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-0279ДевантараР.DewantaraR.

Девантара Река – доктор права, доцент, факультет права

Адрес: Индонезия, 65145, провинция Западной Явы, г. Маланг, ул. МТ. Арьоно, д. 169

Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58317982600

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=kP38YuQAAAAJ

 

Dewantara Reka – Dr. (Law), Associate Professor, Faculty of Law

Address: MT. Haryono St 169, Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia, 65145

Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=58317982600

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=kP38YuQAAAAJ

rainerfh@ub.ac.idhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-6621-832XРуслиджантоП. О.RuslijantoP. A.

Руслиджанто Патриция Одри – доктор права, доцент, факультет права 

Адрес: Индонезия, 65145, провинция Западной Явы, г. Маланг, ул. МТ. Арьоно, д. 169

Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201777768

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TSr2eYoAAAAJ

Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey – Dr. (Law), Associate Professor, Faculty of Law

Address: MT. Haryono St 169, Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia, 65145

Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57201777768

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TSr2eYoAAAAJ

patricia@ub.ac.idУниверситет БравиджаяИндонезияBrawijaya UniversityIndonesia20250607202532275303Copyright © Mayuna I.O., Dewantara R., Ruslijanto P.A., 20252025Маюна И.О., Девантара Р., Руслиджанто П.О.Mayuna I.O., Dewantara R., Ruslijanto P.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/545Objective

Objective: to analyze the possibility of providing legal protection for pseudonymized personal data of crypto assets users in the legal system of Indonesia.

Methods

Methods: the work uses a comprehensive legal analysis based on the study of the current regulatory legal acts of Indonesia in the field of personal data protection. The research was carried out using legislative, conceptual and comparative methodological approaches, including an analysis of the Indonesian Law on Personal Data Protection, the EU General Regulation on Personal Data Protection, and the British Data Protection Act.

Results

Results: it was established that pseudonymization of crypto assets user data in Indonesia is feasible from a legal point of view; however, the existing legislation contains significant gaps. The current Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law does not recognize pseudonymized data as a separate category of personal data subject to legal protection. The authors point out the problems with the implementation of the rule for controlling transfers of crypto assets by physical traders. As additional information for the re-identification of pseudonymized data is not stored separately, it increases the risks of privacy violations.

Scientific novelty

Scientific novelty: the authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms for protecting pseudonymized data in the context of cryptocurrency transactions. A conceptual model is proposed for improving national legislation on personal data protection. It implies including pseudonymized data as a separate category of protected information. Recommendations are given, which establish criteria for the legitimate re-identification of pseudonymized data to ensure legal certainty in the field of protecting crypto assets users.

Practical significance

Practical significance: the research results can serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for reforming the Indonesian Law on Personal Data Protection and creating an effective legal mechanism for protecting crypto assets users. The proposed amendments to Article 4 of the said Law will make it possible to include pseudonymized data in the list of protected categories of personal data, which will provide legal certainty for participants in the cryptocurrency market and increase the level of their personal data protection in the digital economy.

Цель

Цель: анализ возможности обеспечения правовой защиты псевдонимизированных персональных данных пользователей криптоактивов в правовой системе Индонезии.

Методы

Методы: в работе применяется комплексный правовой анализ, основанный на изучении действующих нормативных правовых актов Индонезии в сфере защиты персональных данных. Исследование реализовано с использованием законодательного, концептуального и сравнительного методологических подходов, включающих анализ положений индонезийского Закона о защите персональных данных, Общего регламента Европейского союза по защите персональных данных и британского Закона о защите данных.

Результаты

Результаты: установлено, что псевдонимизация данных пользователей криптоактивов в Индонезии осуществима с правовой точки зрения, однако существующее законодательство содержит существенные пробелы. Действующий Закон о защите персональных данных Индонезии не признает псевдонимизированные данные в качестве отдельной категории персональных данных, подлежащих правовой защите. Выявлена проблематичность реализации правила контроля переводов физическими трейдерами криптоактивов, поскольку дополнительная информация для реидентификации псевдонимизированных данных не хранится отдельно, что увеличивает риски нарушения конфиденциальности.

Научная новизна

Научная новизна: проведен комплексный анализ правовых механизмов защиты псевдонимизированных данных в контексте криптовалютных операций. Предложена концептуальная модель совершенствования национального законодательства о защите персональных данных путем включения псевдонимизированных данных в качестве отдельной категории защищаемой информации. Разработаны рекомендации по установлению критериев законной реидентификации псевдонимизированных данных для обеспечения правовой определенности в сфере защиты пользователей криптоактивов.

Практическая значимость

Практическая значимость: результаты исследования могут служить теоретико-методологической основой для реформирования индонезийского Закона о защите персональных данных и создания эффективного правового механизма защиты пользователей криптоактивов. Предложенные изменения в ст. 4 указанного Закона позволят включить псевдонимизированные данные в перечень защищаемых категорий персональных данных, что обеспечит правовую определенность для участников криптовалютного рынка и повысит уровень защиты их персональных данных в условиях цифровой экономики.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.