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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.27</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tklbsa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Human Genome Editing: Managing Technological Risks through Legal Means</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Редактирование генома человека: управление технологическими рисками правовыми средствами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-9905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Александра Алексеевна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры конституционного и муниципального права</p><p>119991, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 13</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15045938900" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15045938900 </ext-link></p><p>WoS Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/O-5879-2017" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/O-5879-2017 </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=629760</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Troitskaya – Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p><p>1 Leninskiye Gory, building 13, 119991 Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15045938900" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15045938900 </ext-link></p><p>WoS Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/O-5879-2017" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/O-5879-2017 </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=629760</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stephany@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарловский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharlovskiy</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарловский Константин Александрович – партнер, руководитель практики «Фармацевтика и здравоохранение»</p><p>125047, г. Москва, ул. 3-я Тверская-Ямская, 39, стр. 1</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAH-5173-2019 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Sharlovskiy – Partner, Head of Life Sciences Practice</p><p>39 3rd Tverskaya-Yamskaya Str., building 1, 125047 Moscow</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/AAH-5173-2019 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">K.Sharlovskiy@pgplaw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>OOO «Пепеляев Групп»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pepelyaev Group LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>543</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Troitskaya A.A., Sharlovskiy K.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Троицкая А.А., Шарловский К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troitskaya A.A., Sharlovskiy K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/474">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine theoretical approaches to the legal regulation of reprogenetic editing, taking into account the risk-oriented approach and the practice of regulation of such breakthrough technologies in different jurisdictions; to outline further regulatory and managerial steps to be taken for the technology development.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, classification, system and functional approaches; specific scientific methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal, and historical-legal.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the research shows the possible approaches to the regulation of genetic editing for reproductive purposes. The considered variants are evaluated from the viewpoint of risk-oriented approach; conditions and peculiarities of various regulatory mechanisms’ application are determined; the current Russian regulation in this sphere is assessed. The analysis allows concluding that the prohibition or significant restriction of the developing technology of reprogenetic editing has no irrefutable grounds. Moreover, it may lead to the results opposite to those declared by its proponents. In this regard, it is necessary to develop the discussion in a constructive and iterative way and involve all stakeholders in it, including the scientific community.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the international practice of legal regulation of reprogenetic technologies within different jurisdictions was generalized and conceptually interpreted; the natural scientific arguments in assessing the implemented regulation effectiveness were analyzed. This not only allows systematically considering the current and hypothetical risks of genetic technologies’ development and use, but also provides an opportunity to use a risk-oriented approach to the analysis of legal regulation of genome editing technologies. The next step in comprehending the phenomenon of genetic editing becomes possible.Practical significance: the study results can be used for building further constructive dialog on applying legal mechanisms to human genome editing. The study can also be a basis for iterative approach in the future discussion.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить теоретические подходы к правовому регулированию репрогенетического редактирования с учетом рискориентированного подхода и практики регулирования такого рода прорывных технологий в различных юрисдикциях, а также наметить дальнейшие нормативные и управленческие шаги, которые должны быть предприняты для развития технологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, классификация, системный и функциональный подходы; частнонаучные методы – фор мально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой, историко-правовой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проведенное исследование показывает возможные варианты подходов к регулированию генетического редактирования в репродуктивных целях. Рассмотренные варианты оценены с точки зрения рискориентированного подхода, определены условия и особенности применения различных регуляторных механизмов, а также дана оценка текущему отечественному регулированию в этой сфере. По итогам анализа возможно заключить, что запрет или существенное ограничение развивающейся технологии репрогенетического редактирования не имеет под собой неопровержимых оснований, более того, может привести скорее к обратным результатам, нежели те, которые декларируются сторонниками такого подхода. В этой связи необходимо развивать дискуссию в конструктивном итеративном ключе, вовлекая в нее всех стейкхолдеров, в том числе научное сообщество.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: обобщение и концептуальное осмысление опыта правового регулирования репрогенетических технологий на между народном уровне, в рамках различных юрисдикций, а также анализ естественно-научных доводов в контексте оценки эффективности внедряемого регулирования позволяют не только системно рассмотреть существующие и гипотетически возможные риски развития и использования генетических технологий, но дают возможность использовать рискориентированный подход к анализу проблем правового регулирования технологий редактирования генома человека. Это позволяет сделать следующий шаг в осмыслении феномена генетического редактирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: результаты настоящего исследования могут быть использованы для целей выстраивания дальнейшего конструктивного диалога по поводу применения правовых механизмов к вопросам редактирования генома человека. Исследование также возможно рассматривать в качестве основы для использования итеративного подхода в рамках дальнейшей дискуссии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетические технологии</kwd><kwd>генетическое редактирование</kwd><kwd>геном человека</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>рискориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>технологический риск</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>юридическая ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>genetic editing</kwd><kwd>genetic technologies</kwd><kwd>human genome</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legal liability</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>risk-based approach</kwd><kwd>technological risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашенко, Н. А. (2016). 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