digitallawJournal of Digital Technologies and LawJournal of Digital Technologies and Law2949-2483Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov10.21202/jdtl.2024.28blqkuzdigitallaw-473Research ArticleARTICLESСТАТЬИDigital Technologies in the National Cadastre System of Uzbekistan: Issues of Legal RegulationЦифровые технологии в национальной кадастровой системе Узбекистана: проблемы правового регулированияhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2898-2109ТошбоеваР. С.ToshboyevaR. S.

Тошбоева Робия Собировна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры бизнес-права

100047, г. Ташкент, ул. Cайилгох, 35

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OXu7SxQAAAAJ

Robiya S. Toshboyeva – Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Business Law

35 Sayilgokh Str., 100047 Tashkent

Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OXu7SxQAAAAJ

robiyatoshboeva@gmail.comТашкентский государственный юридический университетУзбекистанTashkent State University of LawUzbekistan20240911202423544564Copyright © Toshboyeva R.S., 20242024Тошбоева Р.С.Toshboyeva R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/473Objective

Objective: to critically analyze the state of national legislation of Uzbekistan in terms of legal regulation of digitalization and the use of artificial intelligence in the cadastral sphere.

Methods

Methods: the research is based on such methods of scientific cognition as formal-legal and comparative-legal analysis, induction and deduction.

Results

Results: the provisions that regulate digitalization and the use of artificial intelligence in the cadastral sphere were analyzed, legal gaps were identified. It was determined that the practical application of artificial intelligence technologies outpaces its legal regulation. The shortcomings of legal regulation in this sphere were noted (lacking legal definition of the legal status of artificial intelligence in the national legislation; regulation of business entities’ participation in the management of artificial intelligence, etc.). The said shortcomings hinder its full application and harmonization with traditional sources of cadastral information. The author substantiated the need for universal digitization of the national cadastre and predicts the possibility of wider application of artificial intelligence in the natural-resource cadastral system. It is argued that the existing system in its current state may lead to wrong decisions and cadastral errors, hence, it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of cadastre.

Scientific novelty

Scientific novelty: for the first time the results of the national cadastre digitization were assessed. Forecasts were given about the possibility of using artificial intelligence in this area, subject to further improvement of legal regulation. The latter is fundamentally important for reforming the cadastral system, since the technological basis of this system does not fully meet the needs of the digital economy.

Practical significance

Practical significance: it is due to the lack of legal regulation of the artificial intelligence concept and legal status in the national legislation, as well as a unified approach to the cadastral system digitalization. Modern technologies are actively used in practice, but lack a sufficient legal basis. The main conclusions, proposals and recommendations of the study can be a basis for further improvement of the legal framework of Uzbekistan in terms of the application of artificial intelligence technologies.

Цель

Цель: проведение критического анализа состояния национального законодательства Узбекистана на предмет правового регулирования цифровизации и использования искусственного интеллекта в кадастровой сфере.

Методы

Методы: основу проведенного исследования составляют такие методы научного познания, как формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой анализ, индукция и дедукция.

Результаты

Результаты: проанализированы положения, которые регламентируют цифровизацию и применение искусственного интеллекта в кадастровой сфере, выявлены правовые пробелы. Определено, что практическое применение технологий искусственного интеллекта опережает его правовое регулирование. Отмечаются недостатки правового регулиро вание в указанной сфере (отсутствие легальной дефиниции и опреде ления правового статуса искусственного интеллекта в национальном законодательстве, регламентация участия субъектов предпринима тельской деятельности в управлении искусственным интеллектом и др.), что затягивает процесс его полноценного применения и уравне ния наряду с традиционными источниками кадастровой информа ции. Обоснована необходимость всеобщей оцифровки национального кадастра. Спрогнозирована возможность более широкого применения искусственного интеллекта в природно-ресурсной кадастровой системе. Утверждается, что существующая система в ее текущем состоянии в последующем будет приводить к принятию неправильных решений и появлению кадастровых ошибок, в связи с чем необходимо совершенствование правового регулирования в сфере кадастра.

Научная новизна

Научная новизна: впервые представлена оценка итогов оцифровки национального кадастра и даны прогнозы о возможности применения искусственного интеллекта в данной сфере при условии дальнейшего совершенствования правового регулирования, которое имеет принципиальное значение для реформирования кадастровой системы, поскольку технологическая основа указанной системы не в полной мере отвечает потребностям цифровой экономики.

Практическая значимость

Практическая значимость: обусловлена отсутствием правовой регламентации понятия и правового статуса искусственного интеллекта в национальном законодательстве, а также единого подхода к цифровизации кадастровой системы. Современные технологии активно применяются на практике, однако не имеют под собой достаточной правовой основы. Основные выводы, предложения и рекомендации по теме исследования могут служить основой для дальнейшего совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы Узбекистана в части применения технологий искусственного интеллекта.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.