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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">dladns</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Using Artificial Intelligence for Competitive Procurements: Legal Regulation Issues</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование искусственного интеллекта для проведения конкурентных закупок: проблемы правового регулирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Казанцев – кандидат юридических наук, член Совета по развитию системы закупок</p><p>109012, г. Москва, ул. Ильинка, 6/1c1</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1149755</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kazantsev – Cand. Sci. (Law), member of the Council on Purchasing Development</p><p>6/1 Ilyinka Str., building 1, 109012 Moscow</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1149755</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@dkazantsev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2733-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догнал</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dohnal</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Догнал  – соискатель степени PhD в области права</p><p>708 33, г. Острава, ул. 17.листопаду, 15/2172</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Dohnal – PhD Candidate</p><p>17.listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.dohnal@vsb.cz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6457-1982</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догнал – младший</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dohnal Jr.</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Догнал – младший – магистрант</p><p>2300, г. Копенгаген, ул. Руэд Ланггаардс Вей, 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Dohnal Jr. – graduate student</p><p>Rued Langgaards Vej 7, 2300 Copenhagen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavd@itu.dk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Торгово-промышленная палата Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Остравский технический университет</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technical University of Ostrava</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИТ-университет в Копенгагене</institution><country>Дания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IT University of Copenhagen</institution><country>Denmark</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>585</fpage><lpage>610</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kazantsev D.A., Dohnal P., Dohnal Jr. P., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцев Д.А., Догнал П., Догнал – младший П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantsev D.A., Dohnal P., Dohnal Jr. P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/468">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/468</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to substantiate the promising directions of legal regulation of relations in the use of artificial intelligence technologies in competitive (commercial and public) procurement.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study was conducted using induction, synthesis, analogy, decomposition of problems and generalization of conclusions. The reasoning was based on the experience of a complex procurement of high-tech equipment. This real-life example was considered as an experimental model for the study and subsequent prediction of the potential use of artificial intelligence technologies in competitive procurement procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: advantages and potential risks of using artificial intelligence technologies in procurement work were formulated; recommendations on regulating such use were given. The authors highlighted recommendations of general legal nature concerning the legal personality and delictual capacity of artificial intelligence and proposed the wordings for new norms and options for regulating the use of new procurement tools. It was proved that artificial intelligence technologies, if used thoughtfully, may not only improve the work quality and significantly reduce organizational costs, but also help to develop the basic principles of regulated procurement: transparency of procedures, development of competition for contracts between qualified suppliers, reasonableness of decisions, and economic efficiency of the customer’s expenditures.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: despite a large number of works devoted to both the problems of artificial intelligence in general and its use in procurement in particular, the article considers this topic on the basis of mainly inductive reasoning, built on handling a particular case and experience of complex procurement for knowledge-intensive research, refracted through the prism of essential correlation between the basic concepts of “digitalization”, “automation”, “robotization” and so on.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the directions of using artificial intelligence described in this paper can be implemented by corporate and, in the future, by public customers to improve the quality of their procurement. At the same time, the recommendations on the normative regulation of such innovation seem to be in demand both at the legislative and local levels.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование перспективных направлений правового регулирования отношений, связанных с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта в конкурентных (коммерческих и публичных) закупках.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование проводилось на основе индукции, синтеза, аналогии, декомпозиции проблематики и обобщения выводов. Рассуждения строились на опыте проведения сложной закупки высоко технологичного оборудования. Этот реальный пример был рассмотрен в качестве экспериментальной модели для исследования с последующим прогнозированием потенциального использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в конкурентных закупочных процедурах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: сформулированы преимущества и потенциальные риски использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в закупочной работе, а также даны рекомендации по регулированию такого использования. Выделены рекомендации общеправового характера, касающиеся правосубъектности и деликтоспособности искусственного интеллекта, предложены формулировки новых норм, варианты регулирования использования новых инструментов проведения закупок. Доказано, что технологии искусственного интеллекта при продуманном использовании способны не только повысить качество работы и существенно снизить организационные издержки, но и при этом послужить развитию базовых принципов регулируемых закупок: прозрачности процедур, развития конкуренции за подряд между квалифицированными поставщиками, обоснованности решений, экономической эффективности использования денежных средств заказчика.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: несмотря на большое количество работ, посвященных как проблематике искусственного интеллекта в целом, так и его использованию в закупках в частности, данная проблематика рассматривается в статье на основе преимущественно индуктивного рассуждения, строящегося на рассмотрении частного случая и опыте проведения сложной закупки для цели наукоемких исследований, преломляющегося через призму сущностного соотнесения между собой базовых понятий «цифровизация», «автоматизация», «роботизация» и т. п.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: описанные в настоящей работе направления использования искусственного интеллекта могут быть реализованы корпоративными, а в перспективе и государственными заказчиками для повышения качества своих закупок. При этом рекомендации по нормативному регулированию такой инновации представляются востребованными как на законодательном, так и на локальном уровне.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аукцион</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>закупка</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>конкуренция</kwd><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>тендер</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>auction</kwd><kwd>competition</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>neuron network</kwd><kwd>procurement</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>tender</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бегишев, И. Р. (2020). Искусственный интеллект и робот как правовые категории. 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