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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hiqzuj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Measures to Prevent the Violation of the Rights of Content Creators in Digital Environment: Case Study of Nigeria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Меры профилактики нарушений авторских прав на создание контента в цифровой среде: опыт Нигерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-3983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айна-Пелемо</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aina-Pelemo</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айна-Пелемо Адетуту Дебора – PhD, старший преподаватель (доцент), кафедра юриспруденции и международного права, юридический факультет.</p><p>Нигерия, штат Осун, Эде, P.M.B 230</p><p>ScopusAuthorID:https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57195309994</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2345323</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IX160Y8AAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adetutu Deborah Aina-Pelemo – PhD, Senior Lecturer (Assistant Professor), Department of Jurisprudence and International Law, Faculty of Law.</p><p>P.M.B 230, Ede, Osun-State</p><p>ScopusAuthorID:https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57195309994</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2345323</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IX160Y8AAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aina-pelemoa@run.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9491-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басси</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bassey</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басси Итамар – бакалавр права, юридический факультет, Университет Искупителя</p><p>Нигерия, штат Осун, Эде, P.M.B 230</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ithamar Bassey – LL.B, Law Graduate, Faculty of Law.</p><p>P.M.B 230, Ede, Osun-State, Nigeria</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bassey7402@run.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2918-5431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акподжаро</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akpojaro</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акподжаро Глориос Океоген – студент, юридический факультет.</p><p>Нигерия, штат Осун, Эде, P.M.B 230</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lu56_usAAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glorious Okeoghene Akpojaro – student, Faculty of Law.</p><p>P.M.B 230, Ede, Osun-State, Nigeria</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lu56_usAAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akpojaro@run.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Искупителя</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Redeemer’s University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>408</fpage><lpage>429</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Aina-Pelemo A.D., Bassey I., Akpojaro G.O., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айна-Пелемо А.Д., Басси И., Акподжаро Г.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aina-Pelemo A.D., Bassey I., Akpojaro G.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/431">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the level of protection of the rights of content creators in social media and to develop measures to prevent offenses in this area.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: to achieve the objective, the sociological and legal cognitive tools were used, including the doctrinal method of researching the subject area, obtaining “first-hand” data and taking into account the factors and circumstances of influence. The main results were obtained through the sociological method used to collect data based on a specially developed questionnaire with four research questions: (1) what are the perceptions and opinions of third parties or users regarding the role of a content creator? (2) are the rights of content creators regarding their works violated? (3) what are the ways to protect the created content from infringement by platforms? and (4) how can the rights of content creators be protected? The empirical findings and generalizations were based on a combination of analyses, including content analysis of primary and secondary legal sources.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: In recent years, the content generation in social media has evolved into a complex industry that is transforming both the traditional understanding of creative expression and the implementation of intellectual property rights. Using the Nigerian experience as a case study, the authors examine the rights and protection measures provided to digital content creators under intellectual property law. The study shows that there is currently not enough scholarly work in this area or developed legislation to protect the social media content. It is concluded that there is a need for improved legislation on the protection of rights in the sphere of social media content. In the absence of such legislation, creators of online works should resort to more radical methods in enforcing their rights in order to reduce intellectual property misappropriation. Creators of such works are suggested to ensure the protection of their rights based on the fair use doctrine principles.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the study is structured around research questions concerning infringements and remedies for content creators. The questions were addressed to respondents from different countries, a large proportion of whom specialize mainly in content creation in various social spheres through several media platforms and social networks.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the article conclusions and recommendations may minimize the risks of infringement of intellectual property rights of content creators, which may arise with the widespread use of social networks, as well as increase the level of protection of rights to works created in the form of online content.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить уровень защищенности прав авторов контента в социальных сетях и выработать меры профилактики правонарушений в данной области.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: на достижение поставленной цели был направлен социологический и правовой познавательный инструментарий, включающий доктринальный метод исследования предметной области, с получением данных из «первых уст» с учетом воздействующих факторов и обстоятельств. Основные результаты получены при помощи социологического метода, используемого для сбора данных на основе разработанной анкеты, содержащей четыре исследовательских вопроса: (1) каковы представления и мнения третьих лиц или пользователей относительно роли создателя контента; (2) нарушаются ли права создателей контента на их произведения; (3) каковы способы защиты созданного контента от посягательств со стороны платформ; (4) как можно защитить права создателей контента. В основе полученных эмпирических данных и их обобщений находилась комбинация видов анализа, в том числе контент-анализ первичных и вторичных источников права.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в последние годы создаваемый в социальных сетях контент превратился в сложную индустрию, которая меняет как традиционное понимание творческого самовыражения, так и реализацию прав интеллектуальной собственности. На примере опыта Нигерии предпринята попытка изучить права и меры защиты, предоставляемые создателям цифрового контента в соответствии с законодательством об интеллектуальной собственности. Как показало исследование, в настоящее время не существует достаточного количества научных работ в этой области или развитого законодательства по защите произведений в социальных сетях. Делается вывод о необходимости совершенствования законодательных актов по защите прав на контент в социальных сетях, в отсутствие которого авторам онлайн-произведений рекомендуется прибегать к более радикальным методам в обеспечении своих прав, чтобы уменьшить количество случаев незаконного присвоения интеллектуальной собственности. Создателям таких произведений предлагается обеспечивать защиту своих прав, основываясь на принципах доктрины добросовестного использования.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: исследование структурировано по исследовательским вопросам, касающимся нарушений и способов защиты прав создателей контента, адресованным респондентам из разных стран, значительная часть которых специализируется преимущественно на создании контента в разных социальных сферах посредством нескольких медиа-платформ и социальных сетей.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: выводы и рекомендации позволят минимизировать риски нарушения прав интеллектуальной собственности создателей контента, которые могут возникнуть при широком использовании социальных сетей, а также повысить уровень защиты прав на созданное в виде онлайн-контента произведение.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авторское право</kwd><kwd>интернет</kwd><kwd>онлайн-контент</kwd><kwd>право интеллектуальной собственности</kwd><kwd>правовая защита</kwd><kwd>профилактика нарушений авторских прав</kwd><kwd>социальная сеть</kwd><kwd>цифровая платформа</kwd><kwd>цифровой маркетинг</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copyright</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>online content</kwd><kwd>intellectual property rights</kwd><kwd>legal protection</kwd><kwd>prevention of copyright violation</kwd><kwd>social network</kwd><kwd>digital platform</kwd><kwd>digital marketing</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afolayan, O. 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