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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.19</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">vdvuuk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prospects and Issues Concerning the Regulatory Regime of E-Payment System in Nigeria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы и перспективы нормативного регулирования системы электронных платежей в Нигерии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8773-768X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харуна</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haruna</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харуна Исмаила Озовехе – адвокат, бакалавр права, магистр права, аспирант в области педагогики, консультант отдела аспирантуры Юридический факультет.</p><p>Нигерия, штат Коги, Аньигба, P.M.B 1008</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=8xkClmoAAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismaila Ozovehe Haruna – LLB, BL, LL.M, PGDE, Long Essay Coordinator Faculty of Law.</p><p>P.M.B 1008 Anyigba, Kogi State</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=8xkClmoAAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ozovehe.ih@ksu.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдоноджи</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidonojie</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдоноджи Пол Атагамен– PhD, заместитель декана по научной работе.</p><p>Уганда, Кампала, район Кансанга, Ггаба роуд, 20000</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221636261</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0h9E2ZIAAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paul Atagamen Aidonojie – PhD, Associate Dean.</p><p>Box 20000, Ggaba Road, Kansanga, Kampala</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57221636261</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0h9E2ZIAAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paul.aidonojie@kiu.ac.ug</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6089-5059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейда</surname><given-names>О. Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beida</surname><given-names>O. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейда Онивеху Джулиус – PhD, заведующий кафедрой публичного и частного права, юридический факультет.</p><p>Нигерия, штат Насарава, Кару, P.M.B 005, KM 26 Абуджа-Кеффи</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fxTBqlMAAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Onivehu Julius Beida – PhD, Head of Department, Public &amp; Private Law, Faculty of Law.</p><p>Bingham University P.M.B 005, KM 26 AbujaKeffi Expressway Kodope , Karu, Nassarawa State</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fxTBqlMAAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beida.onivehu@binghamuni.edu.ng</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет принца Абубакара Ауду</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prince Abubakar Audu University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кампальский международный университет</institution><country>Уганда</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kampala International University</institution><country>Uganda</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Бингема</institution><country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bingham University</institution><country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>372</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Haruna I.O., Aidonojie P.A., Beida O.J., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харуна И.О., Айдоноджи П.А., Бейда О.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Haruna I.O., Aidonojie P.A., Beida O.J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/429">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to reveal the legal challenges impeding the smooth operation of electronic payment systems in Nigeria, given that Nigerian official bodies and individuals have already taken some steps to regulate the electronic payment system in the country, but the said step are insufficient.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the study is built on several approaches to the issues of the legal regime of electronic payments in Nigeria. Alongside with the doctrinal interpretation of the legal framework regulating the relations associated with the use of electronic payment system, the authors used sociological cognitive tools and conducted a survey of respondents residing in different geopolitical zones of Nigeria. The description and analysis of the data obtained shows the actual attitude of the respondents to the ongoing processes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: international regulation and national legislation on electronic payments in force in Nigeria were examined. The study revealed that e-payments are an effective means of transactions but there are some legal challenges that may hinder the smooth use of e-payments in Nigeria. It was found that although the country has enacted a number of laws relating to the regulation of banking and other financial activities, they are not sufficient to address the challenges posed by modern technologies. The article reflects the issues of electronic signature, trust in technology, data privacy, security of electronic transactions, fraud, authentication and authorization, certainty of rights and obligations, jurisdiction and platforms for resolving online disputes, taxation of electronic payments, and others. The authors note that the task of creating a secure digital environment for the smooth operation of e-commerce and e-payments in Nigeria should not be solely imposed on the government.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: by the example of one of the most promising African states, the authors revealed a spectrum of issues related to the work of electronic payment systems, supporting it with a survey of public opinion. They managed to find out the citizens’ attitude to a number of issues that are most often faced when using the system of electronic payments, and possible areas of change.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the current legal issues raised in the study largely hinder the smooth use of the electronic payment system in Nigeria. Hence, the possible ways to improve it suggested by the authors are increasingly significant.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить правовые проблемы, мешающие бесперебойной работе электронных платежных систем в Нигерии в условиях, когда официальными лицами и нигерийскими органами власти уже предприняты определенные шаги по регулированию системы электронных платежей в стране, но их недостаточно.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование строится на нескольких подходах к изучению вопросов, касающихся правового режима электронных платежей в Нигерии. Наряду с применением доктринального толкования нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей отношения, связанные с использованием системы электронных платежей, задействован социологический познавательный инструментарий в виде анкетирования респондентов, проживающих в различных геополитических зонах Нигерии. Описание и анализ полученных данных показывает реальное отношение опрошенных лиц к происходящим процессам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: рассмотрены международное регулирование и национальное законодательство в области электронных платежей, действующее в Нигерии. Исследование показало, что электронные платежи являются эффективным средством транзакций, однако существует ряд юридических проблем, которые могут мешать беспрепятственному использованию электронных платежей в Нигерии. Установлено, что хотя в стране принят ряд законов, касающихся регулирования банковской и других видов финансовой деятельности, их недостаточно для решения проблем, обусловленных применением современных технологий. В статье нашли отражение вопросы, связанные с применением электронной подписи, доверием к технологиям, конфиденциальностью данных, безопасностью электронных транзакций, мошенничеством, аутентификацией и авторизацией, определенностью прав и обязанностей, юрисдикцией и площадкой для разрешения интернет-споров, налогообложением электронных платежей и др. Отмечается, что задачу создания безопасной цифровой среды для бесперебойной работы электронной коммерции и электронных платежей в Нигерии нельзя возлагать исключительно на правительство.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: на примере одного из перспективных государств Африки раскрывается спектр проблематики, касающийся работы электронных платежных систем, подкрепленный опросом общественного мнения для выяснения отношения по целому ряду вопросов, с которыми чаще всего сталкиваются граждане при использовании системы электронных платежей, и возможных направлений изменений в этой области.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: актуальные правовые вопросы, поднимаемые в проведенном исследовании, в значительной степени препятствуют нормальному использованию системы электронных платежей в Нигерии, в связи с чем возрастает значимость предлагаемых авторами возможных путей для ее совершенствования.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутентификация</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd><kwd>Нигерия</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронная подпись</kwd><kwd>электронная транзакция</kwd><kwd>электронные платежи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>authentication</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>electronic payments</kwd><kwd>electronic signature</kwd><kwd>electronic transaction</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>Nigeria</kwd><kwd>privacy</kwd><kwd>security</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abubakar, A. 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