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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">yxcjno</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Financial and Legal Development of Social  Relations Using Digital Currencies in Metaverses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Финансово-правовое развитие общественных отношений с использованием цифровых валют в метавселенных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-0295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситников Максим Сергеевич – аспирант кафедры конституционного и муниципального права</p><p>400062, г. Волгоград, пр. Университетский, 100</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/JEZ-2565-2023 </p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7w60M80AAAAJ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim S. Sitnikov – postgraduate student, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law</p><p>100 Universitetskiy pr., 400062 Volgograd</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/JEZ-2565-2023 </p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7w60M80AAAAJ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c_i_c_e_r_o@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>200–220</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sitnikov M.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситников М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/380">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: based on the analysis of financial and legal policy of certain jurisdictions, to determine the initial prospects of financial and legal development of social relations in metaverse using digital currencies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the research is based on the system of cognitive tools: first of all, formal-legal, comparative-legal, statistical methods, and the method of legal forecasting, which help to interpret the legal norms and financiallegal policy of various jurisdictions, assess the degree of current development of legislation on regulation of technologies in virtual worlds, and formulate ideas about the financial-legal regulation of public relations using digital currencies in the metaverse.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the study reveals that modern legislation on metaverses is at the initial stage of its formation, as in developed jurisdictions metaverse is still considered only as a future technology. The author shows the degree of popularity of the metaverse first prototypes and the growing attention of some states to the metaverse in order to develop their socioeconomic potential and consolidate international leadership in digital development. The paper points out the shortcomings of the metaverse definitions developed in doctrine and practice, and long proposes the author’s definition. It is argued that in order to fully integrate metaverse technology into a certain country, whose policy is focused on achieving (maintaining) a high rating in terms of the economy digital transformation, it is necessary to determine the currency that will be legitimately used in the metaverse in future. A conclusion is made that it is necessary to plan financial and legal policy in this area, which will largely depend on the legal regime of cryptocurrency in a particular country. It is argued that further development of the metaverse concept in Russia will depend on the results of testing the digital ruble.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the paper is one of the first devoted to the convergence of metaverse and financial law, which proposes a concept for establishing full-fledged legality of digital currency in the metaverse depending on the attitude of a particular country to decentralized finance. Along with popular definitions formulated in doctrine and practice, the author presents their own interpretation of the metaverse, indicating its essential features.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the conclusions and proposals obtained can be used to improve the mechanisms of financial and legal regulation of social relations under the emerging metaverse concept. The presented ideas are important for further research of various financial and legal aspects of metaverses’ development and functioning.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: на основе анализа финансово-правовой политики отдельных юрисдикций определить исходную перспективу финансово-правового развития общественных отношений в метавселенных с использованием цифровых валют.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование основано на системе познавательных инструментариев, прежде всего, формально-юридическом, сравнительно-правовом, статистическом методах, а также методе правового прогнозирования, способствующих истолкованию норм права и финансово-правовой политики разных юрисдикций, оценке степени сегодняшнего развития законодательства в области регулирования технологий виртуальных миров, формулированию представлений о финансово-правовой регуляции общественных отношений с использованием цифровых валют в метавселенной.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в проведенном исследовании выявлено, что современное законодательство о метавселенных находится на начальном этапе своего формирования, поскольку в развитых юрисдикциях метавселенная рассматривается пока что только как технология будущего. Показана степень популярности первых прототипов метавселенных и возрастающий рост внимания отдельных государств к тематике метавселенных с целью развития собственного социально-экономического потенциала и закрепления международных лидерских позиций по уровню цифрового развития. Отмечены недостатки выработанных в доктрине и практике определений метавселенных, наряду с которыми предлагается авторская дефиниция. Утверждается, что для полноценной интеграции технологии метавселенной в отдельно взятую страну, политика которой сосредоточена на достижении (сохранении) высокого рейтинга в части цифровой трансформации экономики, необходимо определиться с валютой, которая легитимно может использоваться в метавселенной в будущем. Сделан вывод о необходимости планирования финансово-правовой политики в данной области, которая во многом будет зависеть от правового режима криптовалюты в конкретной стране. Утверждается, что дальнейшее развитие концепта метавселенных в России будет зависеть от результатов тестирования цифрового рубля.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: данная работа является одной из первых, посвященных вопросам конвергенции метавселенной и финансового права, в которой предлагается концепция по установлению полноценной легальности цифровой валюты в метавселенной в зависимости от отношения конкретной страны к децентрализованным финансам. Наряду с популярными определениями, сформулированными в доктрине и практике, представлена собственная трактовка метавселенной с указанием ее существенных признаков.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: полученные выводы и предложения могут быть использованы для совершенствования механизмов финансово-правового регулирования общественных отношений в усло виях формирующейся концепции метавселенных. Высказанные идеи и утверждения имеют значение для дальнейшего исследования разнообразных финансово-правовых аспектов развития и функционирования метавселенных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>метавселенная</kwd><kwd>финансовое право</kwd><kwd>центральный банк</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровой рубль</kwd><kwd>цифровой суверенитет</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>Central Bank</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>digital currency</kwd><kwd>digital ruble</kwd><kwd>digital sovereignty</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>financial law</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>metaverse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипов, В. В. (2013). 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