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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2024.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">awefay</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence:  Experience of China</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Правовое регулирование искусственного интеллекта: опыт Китая</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1773-5268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипова Ирина Анатольевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры трудового и экологического права; руководитель Центрально-Азиатского исследовательского центра регулирования искусственного интеллекта, Самаркандский государственный университет</p><p>603922, г. Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, 23;</p><p>140104, Узбекистан, г. Самарканд, Университетский бульвар, 15</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57327205000</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/R-1375-2016</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=opJc7fcAAAAJ</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=461586</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Filipova – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Labor and Environmental Law; Head of the Central Asia Research Center for artificial intelligence regulation</p><p>23 prospekt Gagarina, 603922 Nizhniy Novgorod</p><p>15 Universitetskiy bulvar, 140104 Samarkand</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57327205000</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/R-1375-2016</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=opJc7fcAAAAJ</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?authorid=461586 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinafilipova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н. И. Лобачевского; Самаркандский государственный университет имени Ш. Рашидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>46–73</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Filipova I.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филипова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filipova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/373">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/373</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to trace the development trajectory of legal regulation in the field of artificial intelligence in the People’s Republic of China by revealing the advantages and disadvantages of China’s approach to artificial intelligence regulation and to outline the prospects of national regulation for the nearest future, taking into account the world experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, classification, systemic and functional approaches. Also, the formal-legal, comparativelegal, and historical-legal methods were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the research demonstrates the validity of Chinese claims for world leadership in the creation of legal regulation of artificial intelligence, as it is in China that the first normative legal acts were adopted. These acts have already entered into force; however, each of them deals with a narrow range of issues, while there is no law to establish general rules for the artificial intelligence industry. Among the characteristic features of the Chinese approach we can name, first of all, its iterative nature, which allows adjusting the regulation with each new step. Another feature is the sectoral nature of the regulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: in the course of the research, the development stages of artificial intelligence legal regulation in China were identified and described; the advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese approach to regulation were identified and argued; this approach was compared with the approaches of China’s main rivals competing with it in terms of the technology development and its legal regulation. All of the above allowed making conclusions about the subsequent development of legal regulation in China and in the whole world.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: familiarization with the research materials enables interested legal scholars, and not only them, to get a clear idea of the level of artificial intelligence regulation, achieved by China. China’s experience is of significant interest to the rest of the world, showing the correctness or faults of possible regulatory options in the new and complex field. The study results can be used in the practice of legal regulation in the sphere of artificial intelligence, as well as in preparing lectures in the relevant courses and writing tutorials for law students.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проследить траекторию развития правового регулирования в сфере искусственного интеллекта в Китайской Народной Республике, выявив достоинства и недостатки китайского подхода к регулированию искусственного интеллекта и обозначив перспективы национального регулирования на ближайшее будущее с учетом мирового опыта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: в основе исследования лежат общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, классификации, системный и функциональный подходы. Также использовались формально-юридический, сравнительно-правовой и историко-правовой методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: проведенное исследование демонстрирует обоснованность китайских притязаний на мировое лидерство в создании правового регулировании искусственного интеллекта, так как именно в Китае приняты первые, уже вступившие в силу нормативные правовые акты, правда, каждый из них касается узкого круга вопросов, пока отсутствует закон, который бы устанавливал некоторые общие правила для индустрии искусственного интеллекта. Среди характерных черт китайского подхода, в первую очередь,  названы его итеративность, позволяющая с каждым новым шагом корректировать регулирование, и отраслевой характер регулирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: в процессе исследования выделены и описаны этапы развития правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта в Китае, выявлены и аргументированы достоинства и недостатки китайского подхода к правовому регулированию, произведено сравнение данного подхода с подходами основных соперников Китая, конкурирующих с ним по уровню развития технологий и по уровню их правового регулирования. Все вышеперечисленное позволило прийти к выводам относительно последующего развития правового регулирования в Китае и в мире в целом.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: ознакомление с материалами исследования дает возможность интересующимся правоведам, и не только им, получить четкое представление о достигнутом Китаем уровне регулирования в сфере искусственного интеллекта. Опыт Китая представляет значительный интерес для остального мира, позволяя убедиться на практике в правильности или ошибочности возможных вариантов регулирования в новой и сложной области. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы не только в практике правового регулирования в сфере искусственного интеллекта, но и при подготовке лекций по учебным курсам соответствующей направленности, создании учебных пособий для студентов-юристов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>законопроект</kwd><kwd>закон</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>итеративность</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd><kwd>отраслевой подход</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированность</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>comprehensive approach</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>draft of law</kwd><kwd>generative artificial</kwd><kwd>intelligence</kwd><kwd>iterative character</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>risk-oriented approach</kwd><kwd>sectoral approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает признательность Благотворительному фонду В. Потанина за предоставленный грант по проекту профессионального развития, в рамках которого стала возможной поездка в Китай с целью изучения особенностей правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта в КНР.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to Vladimir Potanin Foundation for the professional development project grant which funded a trip to China to study the artificial intelligence legal regulation in the PRC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван, Ч., Ван, Ц. (2022). Правовой статус систем искусственного интеллекта. Юридическая наука в Китае и России, 5, 86–92. (На кит.). https://doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2022.5.086-092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cath, C., Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B., Taddeo, M., &amp; Floridi, L. (2018). 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