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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.46</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">lbzqze</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Remote Methods of Conducting Transactions Using Digital Technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дистанционные способы совершения сделок с использованием цифровых технологий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9831-665X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельева Татьяна Александровна - кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры гражданского права.</p><p>630007, Новосибирск, ул. Советская, 7</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1195986</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Savelyeva - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of Department of Civil Law, Novosibirsk Law Institute (branch) of Tomsk State University.</p><p>7 Sovetskaya Str., 630007 Novosibirsk</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1195986</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sta.sd@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский юридический институт (филиал) Томского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Law Institute (branch) of Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1058</fpage><lpage>1086</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Savelyeva T.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelyeva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/312">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to substantiate the need to identify new contractual constructs (models) taking into account the specific relations associated with the use of remote method of contract conclusion through digital technologies and to study the possible risks for their participants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: along with special legal methods, the method of critical analysis was fundamental for the research process, which allowed us to evaluate and interpret the main sources and norms of civil law in relation to distant transactions. It also allowed assessing the current state of legislation in this area in the context of developing processes of digitalization and technologization of civil-law relations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a critical analysis of the current state of legal regulation of remote ways of concluding contracts is presented, their classification is given. It is concluded that the digital technologies development gives rise to new remote ways of transactions, as well as fills with new content the procedures of contract conclusion, traditional for civil law. The expediency of singling out the concept of a “distant transaction” as a legal category in order to create a special civil-law regime is substantiated, and the basic concept being that of a “distant contract”. Certain types of distant contracts are analyzed to substantiate the need for special legal regimes in cases when the distant method of contract conclusion is combined with the use of digital technologies. It poses such problems as the distribution of risks of technological failures, hacker attacks, compliance with the balance of interests of the parties taking into account information asymmetry, and the need to protect the weaker party.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: an attempt is made to define such concepts as a “distant contract” and a “distant transaction” and to identify their features. The expediency is substantiated of considering a distant contract as a separate legal construction (model) of the contract. Within this framework, a special legal regime should be developed and fixed, which can be extended to unilateral distant transactions. The problems of legal regulation caused by the use of information technologies are formulated, and legal constructions for their solution are proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the final conclusions and proposals can be used both in contractual practice by the participants of civil turnover and for the normative consolidation of the concept and features of “distant contract”, “distant transaction”. A special legal regime can be created, taking into account the specificity generated by the use of digital technologies.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование необходимости выделения новых договорных конструкций (моделей) с учетом специфики отношений, связанных с использованием дистанционного способа заключения договора посредством цифровых технологий и возможными рисками для их участников.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: наряду со специально-юридическими методами основополагающим в процессе исследования стал метод критического анализа, что позволило оценить и интерпретировать основные источники и нормы гражданского права применительно к совершению дистанционных сделок, проанализировать современное состояние законодательства в этой области в контексте развивающихся процессов цифровизации и технологизации гражданско-правовых отношений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: представлен критический анализ текущего состояния правовой регламентации дистанционных способов заключения договоров, дана их классификация. Сделан вывод о том, что развитие цифровых технологий порождает новые дистанционные способы совершения сделок, а также наполняет новым содержанием традиционные для гражданского права процедуры заключения договора. Обоснована целесообразность выделения понятия «дистанционная сделка» в качестве правовой категории в целях создания специального гражданско-правового режима, при этом базовым понятием должно являться понятие «дистанционный договор». Проанализированы отдельные виды дистанционных договоров для обоснования идеи о необходимости специальных правовых режимов в случаях, когда дистанционный способ заключения договора сочетается с использованием цифровых технологий, применение которых ставит такие проблемы, как распределение рисков технологических сбоев, хакерских атак, соблюдение баланса интересов сторон с учетом информационной асимметрии, необходимость защиты слабой стороны.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: предпринята попытка дать определение таких понятий, как «дистанционный договор», «дистанционная сделка», выделить их признаки. Обоснована целесообразность рассмотрения дистанционного договора в качестве самостоятельной правовой конструкции (модели) договора, в рамках которой должен быть разработан и закреплен специальный правовой режим, который может быть распространен на односторонние дистанционные сделки. Сформулированы проблемы правового регулирования, обусловленные использованием информационных технологий, а также предложены правовые конструкции для их решения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: сделанные выводы и предложения могут быть использованы как в договорной практике участниками гражданского оборота, так и для нормативного закрепления понятия и признаков «дистанционного договора», «дистанционной сделки», создания специального правового режима с учетом специфики, порождаемой использованием цифровых технологий.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>баланс интересов</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>дистанционная сделка</kwd><kwd>дистанционный договор</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>смарт-контракт</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронный документ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>balance of interests</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>distant contract</kwd><kwd>distant transaction</kwd><kwd>electronic document</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>smart contract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акужинов, А. 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