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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.42</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">oppobg</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-308</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Achieving Algorithmic Transparency and Managing Risks of Data Security when Making Decisions without Human Interference: Legal Approaches</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Достижение алгоритмической прозрачности и управление рисками информационной безопасности при принятии решений без вмешательства человека: правовые подходы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-3369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жарова Анна Константиновна - доктор юридических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>420100, Москва, ул. Знаменка, 10</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56964137900" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56964137900</ext-link></p><p>WoS Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/H-4012-2015" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/H-4012-2015</ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=151076</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Zharova - Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>10 Znamenka Str., 420100 Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56964137900</p><p>WoS Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/H-4012-2015</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=151076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_jarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>973</fpage><lpage>993</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zharova A.K., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жарова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/308">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/308</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare modern approaches in law to the use of program codes and algorithms in decision-making that meet the principles of transparency and openness, as well as the increasingly stringent requirements for ensuring the security of personal and other big data obtained and processed algorithmically.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the main methods for researching the principle of transparency in algorithmic decision-making were formal-legal and comparative analysis of legal acts and international standards of information security, as well as the principles and legal constructions contained in them.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was determined that the development of information security standardization, inclusion in legal acts of requirements for the development of information technologies that comply with the principles of transparency and openness of applied algorithms will minimize the risks associated with the unlawful processing of users' big data and obtaining information about their privacy. Proposals were identified, related to the implementation of algorithmic transparency in the field of data processing legal regulation. Recommendations were formulated, based on which the legislator can solve the problem of ensuring the openness of the logic of information technology algorithms with regard to modern standards of information security.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: it consists in the substantiation of new trends and relevant legal approaches, which allow revealing the logic of data processing by digital and information technologies, based on the characterization of European standards of the “privacy by design” concept in new digital and information technologies of decision-making and data protection, as well as on the new legal requirements for artificial intelligence systems, including the requirement to ensure algorithmic transparency, and criteria for personal data and users' big data processing. This said, data protection is understood as a system of legal, technical and organizational principles aimed at ensuring personal data confidentiality.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: it is due to the need to study the best Russian and international practices in protecting the privacy of users of digital and information technologies, as well as the need for legislative provision of requirements for the use of algorithms that meet the principles of transparency and openness of personal data processing, taking into account the need to ensure confidentiality at all stages of the life cycle of their processing, which will ensure the continuity of security management.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнение современных подходов в праве к использованию в процессе принятия решений программных кодов и алгоритмов, отвечающих принципам прозрачности и открытости, а также возрастающим требованиям к обеспечению безопасности персональных и иных больших данных, полученных и обработанных алгоритмическим путем.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: основными методами исследования принципа прозрачности алгоритмизированного принятия решений являлись формально-юридический и сравнительный анализ правовых актов и международных стандартов информационной безопасности, содержащихся в них принципов и правовых конструкций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: определено, что развитие области стандартизации информационной безопасности, включение в правовые акты требований о разработке информационных технологий, соответствующих принци -пам прозрачности и открытости применяемых алгоритмов, позволит минимизировать риски, связанные с неправомерными обработкой больших пользовательских данных и получением информации об их частной жизни; выявлены связанные с реализацией алгоритмической прозрачности предложения в области правового регулирования обработки данных; сформулированы рекомендации, с опорой на которые законодатель может решать задачу обеспечения открытости логики работы алгоритмов информационных технологий с учетом современных стандартов информационной безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: состоит в обосновании новых тенденций и формируемых в соответствии с ними правовых подходов, позволяющих раскрыть логику обработки данных цифровыми и информационными технологиями, на основе характеристики общеевропейских стандартов концепции конфиденциальности при проектировании новых цифровых и информационных технологий принятия решений и защиты данных, новых правовых требований, предъявляемых к системам искусственного интеллекта, включая требование об обеспечении алгоритмической прозрачности, критериев обработки персональных данных, а также больших пользовательских данных. При этом защита данных рассматривается как система правовых, технических и организационных принципов, направленная на обеспечение конфиденциальности персональных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: обусловлена необходимостью изучения передового отечественного и международного опыта защиты частной жизни пользователей цифровых и информационных технологий, а также законодательного обеспечения требований об использовании алгоритмов, отвечающих принципам прозрачности и открытости обработки персональных данных с учетом необходимости обеспечения конфиденциальности на всех этапах жизненного цикла их обработки, что позволит обеспечить непрерывность управления безопасностью.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>GDPR</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическая прозрачность</kwd><kwd>защита данных</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>конфиденциальность</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>algorithmic transparency</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>confidentiality</kwd><kwd>data protection</kwd><kwd>data security</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>GDPR</kwd><kwd>information technologies</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулемин, А. 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