digitallawJournal of Digital Technologies and LawJournal of Digital Technologies and Law2949-2483Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov10.21202/jdtl.2023.41mdiefvdigitallaw-307Research ArticleARTICLESСТАТЬИEthics of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: Key Issues and Modern Ways to Solve ThemЭтика искусственного интеллекта и робототехники: ключевые проблемы и современные способы их решенияhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-6453ЯдавН.YadavN.

Ядав Нидика - PhD, независимый исследователь.

110074, Дели, Чаттапур Анклав Фейз II

Scopus ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57195398958 WoS ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2269009

Nidhika Yadav - Ph.D., Independent Researcher.

Chattarpur Enclave Phase II Delhi-110074

Scopus ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57195398958

WoS ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2269009

yadavnidhika68@gmail.comНезависимый исследовательИндияIndependent ResearcherIndia20232312202314955972Copyright © Yadav N., 20232023Ядав Н.Yadav N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/307Objective

Objective: modern achievements in the development and dissemination of digital technologies have attracted the attention of scholars and practitioners to the discussion of key ethical issues related to artificial intelligence and robotics. Hence, this study presents the most relevant of these issues, posing new challenges for legal scholars and practitioners to develop the regulation of artificial intelligence and robotics in terms of technology moralization.

Methods

Methods: the research used practice- and risk-oriented approaches, complemented by multidisciplinary analysis of documents (European principles and codes of ethics) and studies, including those devoted to various problems of artificial intelligence and robotics.

Results

Results: the article identifies key ethical issues in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics. It is established that the key ethical issues involved can be solved if they are legally formalized and implemented at the international level. The algorithm proposed by the author, based on the analysis of the digital technologies application, will allow improving the moral actions of technologies in the process of their decision making.

Scientific novelty

Scientific novelty: the article presents the latest ethical problems that concern scientists and practitioners in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, and the methods of their solution by ethical and legal means aimed at moralizing technology and increasing its responsibility.

Practical significance

Practical significance: all solutions presented in the article have practical significance and are ready for wide implementation at the international level. Their formalization in normative form and subsequent compliance will reduce the harm that artificial intelligence may cause in applied fields, including robotics using artificial intelligence. Regulatory, including legislative, decisions must therefore be taken as soon as possible to ensure that artificial intelligence and robotics become reliable tools for these systems to be used at work, at home, and in other areas such as shopping centers, stores, schools, universities, etc.

Цель

Цель: современные достижения в области развития и распространения цифровых технологий привлекли внимание ученых и практиков к обсуждению ключевых этических проблем, связанных с искусственным интеллектом и робототехникой, в связи с чем в настоящем исследовании представлены результаты этой дискуссии и обозначены наиболее актуальные задачи, решение которых определяет пути совершенствования регулирования искусственного интеллекта и робототехники в части морализации технологий.

Методы

Методы: в процессе исследования использовались практико-и риск-ориентированный подходы, дополняемые мультидисциплинар-ным анализом документов (европейских принципов и кодексов этики) и исследований, в том числе посвященных различным проблемам искусственного интеллекта и робототехники.

Результаты

Результаты: в статье обозначены ключевые этические проблемы в области искусственного интеллекта и робототехники; установлено, что затрагиваемые ключевые этические проблемы могут быть решены при условии, если они получат юридическое оформление и будут реализованы на международном уровне; предложенный автором алгоритм, основанный на анализе практики применения цифровых технологий, позволит усовершенствовать нравственные действия технологий при принятии ими решений.

Научная новизна

Научная новизна: в данной статье представлены новейшие этические проблемы, которые волнуют ученых и практиков в области искусственного интеллекта и робототехники, и методы их решения этико-правовыми средствами, направленными на морализацию технологий и повышение ее ответственности.

Практическая значимость

Практическая значимость: все решения, представленные в статье, имеют практическое значение и готовы к широкому внедрению на международном уровне. Их оформление в нормативном виде и последующее соблюдение приведут к уменьшению вреда, который может нанести искусственный интеллект в прикладных областях, в том числе в робототехнике с использованием искусственного интеллекта. В связи с этим нормативные, в том числе законодательные, решения должны быть приняты как можно скорее, чтобы искусственный интеллект и робототехника приобрели статус надежных инструментов при использовании этих систем на работе, дома и в других сферах, таких как торговые центры, магазины, школы, университеты и т. д.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.