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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.39</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">phbnki</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Copyrights to the Results of Artificial Intelligence Activity and Means of Their Protection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Авторские права на результаты деятельности искусственного интеллекта и способы их защиты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantsev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казанцев Дмитрий Александрович - кандидат юридических наук, руководитель Департамента нормативно-правового регулирования оператора электронной торговой площадки B2B-Center (АО «Центр развития экономики»).</p><p>107113, Москва, 3-я Рыбинская улица, 18/22</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1149755</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Kazantsev - Cand. Sci. (Law), Head of the Department of normative-legal regulation of the B2B-Center electronic trading platform operator.</p><p>18/22 3rd Rybiskaya Str., 107113 Moscow</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1149755</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@dkazantsev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>B2B-Center</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B2B-Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>909</fpage><lpage>931</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kazantsev D.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Казанцев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kazantsev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/306">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to substantiate the mechanisms of legal protection of intellectual property objects created with the use of artificial intelligence.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the use of artificial intelligence to create works that are traditionally considered copyright objects was investigated with a set of general scientific and theoretical-legal methods of scientific cognition, including comparison, analogy and synthesis. In addition, the practice of using artificial intelligence, including neural networks, to create such works was considered in several aspects on the basis of retrospective and multifactor analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the paper summarizes the current practice of using artificial intelligence to create works that traditionally belong to intellectual property objects (texts, images, music, software), taking into account the formulated scientific and legal positions. Several qualitatively different variants of the use of artificial intelligence were identified. For each of these variants the mechanism of legal protection was proposed and the areas of their effective application were indicated. Proposals were made to regulate the legal protection of the results of artificial intelligence activity; this was made not in the paradigm of competing doctrines, but by combining several tools, each of them to be applied in a relevant situation.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the paper presents ontological differentiation of the results of artificial intelligence activity and the corresponding mechanisms of their legal protection. The author propose to consider the results of activity created by artificial intelligence not as a single object of legal regulation, but as a set of externally similar, but ontologically different objects, each requiring a separate approach to legal protection.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the ontological differentiation of the results of artificial intelligence activity and their corresponding legal protection mechanisms proposed in this paper is relevant both as a basis for further research and as proposals to supplement civil legislation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: обоснование механизмов правовой защиты объектов интеллектуальной собственности, созданных с использованием искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: использование искусственного интеллекта для создания произведений, традиционно относящихся к объектам авторского права, исследовалось посредством совокупности общенаучных и теоретико-правовых методов научного познания, включая сравнение, аналогию и синтез. Кроме того, практика использования искусственного интеллекта, в том числе нейросетей, для создания таких произведений была рассмотрена в нескольких аспектах на основе ретроспективного и многофакторного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в работе обобщена актуальная практика использования искусственного интеллекта для создания произведений, традиционно относящихся к объектам интеллектуальной собственности (текстов, изображений, музыки, программ для ЭВМ), с учетом сформулированных научных и правовых позиций. Выделено несколько качественно различающихся между собой вариантов использования искусственного интеллекта. Для каждого из этих вариантов был предложен механизм правовой защиты, а также указаны области эффективного их применения. Даны предложения по регулированию правовой защиты результатов деятельности искусственного интеллекта не в парадигме конкурирующих доктрин, а в сочетании нескольких инструментов с применением каждого из них в релевантной ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: в работе представлена онтологическая дифференциация результатов деятельности искусственного интеллекта и соответствующих им механизмов правовой защиты. Созданные искусственным интеллектом результаты деятельности предлагается считать не единым объектом правового регулирования, а совокупностью внешне сходных, но онтологически различных объектов, каждый из которых требует собственного подхода к правовой охране.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: предложенная в настоящей работе онтологическая дифференциация результатов деятельности искусственного интеллекта и соответствующих им механизмов правовой защиты актуальна как в качестве основы для дальнейших исследований, так и в качестве предложений для дополнения норм гражданского законодательства.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деликтоспособность</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>правоспособность</kwd><kwd>правосубъектность</kwd><kwd>робот</kwd><kwd>творчество</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>creativity</kwd><kwd>delictual dispositive capacity</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legal capacity</kwd><kwd>legal personality</kwd><kwd>neuron network</kwd><kwd>robot</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникин, А. 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