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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.32</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">hgbqgl</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>International and Russian Legal Regulation of the Turnover of Crypto-assets: Conceptual-Terminological Correlation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Международное и российское правовое регулирование оборота криптоактивов: понятийно-терминологическая корреляция</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-6494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярутин</surname><given-names>Я. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iarutin</surname><given-names>Ia. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярутин Ярослав Кириллович – аспирант кафедры международного права</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/HJI-6696-2023" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/HJI-6696-2023 </ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w-imCpMAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w-imCpMAAAAJ </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1175345</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iaroslav K. Iarutin – post-graduate student, Department of International Law</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/HJI-6696-2023</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w-imCpMAAAAJ</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=1175345</p><p>53/2 Ostozhenka Str., building 1, 119021 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaroslaviarutin@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2708-8332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуляева Елена Евгеньевна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры международного права</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56906889200 Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ISB-2036-2023" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ISB-2036-2023 </ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KQqjjYAAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KQqjjYAAAAAJ </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=756727</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Остоженка, 53/2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Gulyaeva – Candidate of Sciences in Jurisprudence, Associate Professor, Department of International Law</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56906889200" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56906889200 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science ResearcherID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ISB-2036-2023" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ISB-2036-2023 </ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KQqjjYAAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KQqjjYAAAAAJ </ext-link></p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=756727</p><p>53/2 Ostozhenka Str., building 1, 119021 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>725</fpage><lpage>751</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Iarutin I.K., Gulyaeva E.E., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярутин Я.К., Гуляева Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iarutin I.K., Gulyaeva E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/248">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the Russian legislation for its compliance with the international-legal approaches to shaping symmetrical regulation of crypto-assets and possibility to complement it with new internationallegal categories reflecting the in-depth changes in the global economy and structure of international finance, determined by the broad introduction of new financial technologies based on distributed ledger technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific methods of scientific cognition, among which of utmost importance are special-legal (formal-legal and comparative-legal) methods, complemented with risk-oriented approach, legal modeling and juridical forecasting. Applied integrally, they allowed comprehending the architecture, “letter and “spirit” of the modern international financial law and national legislation in their conceptual-terminological correlation and to forecast further development and adjustment of the legal regulation of crypto-assets turnover.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was found that there appears a stable trend in the crypto-assets turnover regulation, according to which “soft” law dominates among the law sources (this is especially notable in the sphere of international financial law compared, for example, with conventions or international treaties); at the same time, there is a strengthening trend of “fragmentation” of international law with regard to crypto-assets turnover; the authors mark inconsistency of the conceptual framework contained in international acts and in the Russian legislation, as well as the gaps in the regime of crypto-assets turnover at the level of national law; the trends and forecasts are presented referring to the development of international-legal regulation of the sphere of crypto-assets.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: consists, first of all, in a complex comparison, based on, among other aspects, the fundamentally new concepts of regulation of such progressive international-legal categories as cryptoasset, virtual asset, cryptocurrency, stablecoin, etc., some of them rarely used in the Russian legal discourse and actually never applied in legislation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the scientifically grounded proposals are formulated, aimed at improving the conceptual-terminological framework of the Russian legislation in the sphere of crypto-assets turnover, implementation of which will allow constructing a common legal space with the technologically most advanced states, will help to improve investment climate and financial attraction of the state; will improve the national-legal regime of crypto-assets turnover from the viewpoint of not only actual market demands, but also state security interests and improving competitiveness of the Russian legislation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка российского законодательства на предмет его соответствия международно-правовым подходам к формированию симметричного регулирования оборота криптоактивов и возможности дополнения новыми международно-правовыми категориями, отражающими глубинные изменения в мировой экономике и структуре международных финансов, обусловленные широким внедрением новых финансовых технологий, в основе которых находятся технологии распределенного реестра.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: методологическую основу исследования составляет совокупность методов научного познания, среди которых важное значение имеют специально-юридические (формально-юридический и сравнительно-правовой) методы, дополненные риск-ориентированным подходом, правовым моделированием и юридическим прогнозированием, в совокупности позволившие осмыслить архитектуру, «букву» и «дух» современного международного финансового права и национального законодательства в их понятийно-терминологической корреляции, спрогнозировать дальнейшее развитие и корректировку правового регулирования оборота криптоактивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлено, что в регулировании оборота криптоактивов устойчивой становится тенденция доминирования среди источников актов «мягкого» права (особенно это заметно в сфере международного финансового права в сравнении, например, с конвенциями или международными договорами); наряду с этим усиливается тенденция «фрагментации» международного права в части оборота криптоактивов; отмечено несоответствие понятийного аппарата, содержащегося в международных актах и российском законодательстве, и пробелы в режиме оборота криптоактивов на уровне национального права; обозначены тенденции и прогнозы развития международно-правового регулирования сферы криптоактивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: состоит прежде всего в комплексном сопоставлении на основе в том числе принципиально новых концепций регулирования таких прогрессивных международно-правовых категорий, как криптоактив, виртуальный актив, криптовалюта, стейблкоин и другие, отдельные из которых редко используются в российском правовом дискурсе и практически не употребляются в законодательстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: сформулированы научно обоснованные предложения, направленные на совершенствование понятийно-терминологического аппарата российского законодательства в сфере оборота криптоактивов, реализация которых позволит в перспективе выстроить единое правовое пространство с наиболее технологически развитыми государствами, будет содействовать улучшению инвестиционного климата и финансовой привлекательности государства; усовершенствует национально-правовой режим оборота криптоактивов не только с точки зрения реальных потребностей рынка, но и интересов государственной безопасности и повышения конкурентоспособности Российской Федерации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Виртуальный актив</kwd><kwd>законодательство</kwd><kwd>криптоактив</kwd><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>международное право</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>стейблкоин</kwd><kwd>токен</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cryptoasset</kwd><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>digital currency</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>international law</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd><kwd>stablecoin</kwd><kwd>token</kwd><kwd>virtual asset</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность руководству Клуба международного права Дипломатической академии Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации за организацию Международного межвузовского круглого стола, приуроченного к 220-летию Министерства юстиции Российской Федерации на тему «Актуальные проблемы международного права», на котором в рамках дискуссии авторами были высказаны отдельные идеи, получившие свое развитие в настоящей статье.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the administrators of the International Law Club of Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation for organizing the International inter-university roundtable, commemorating the 220th anniversary of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, themed: “Topical issues of the international law”, within which the authors expressed and discussed some of the ideas further developed in this article.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арестова, Е. 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