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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.28</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fiseet</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Violating the Rules of Centralized Management of Technical Means of Counteracting the Threats to Information Security</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нарушение правил централизованного управления техническими средствами противодействия угрозам информационной безопасности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4587-8258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русскевич</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Russkevich</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русскевич Евгений Александрович – доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры уголовного права</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57919310600" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57919310600 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2510065 Google</p><p>Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=rwKPImIAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=rwKPImIAAAAJ </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=539093</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Russkevich – Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57919310600</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/2510065</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=rwKPImIAAAAJ</p><p>RSCI Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=539093</p><p>9 Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Str., 125993 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">russkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>650</fpage><lpage>672</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Russkevich E.A., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русскевич Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkevich E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/245">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to acquire new knowledge about the liability for violating the rules of managing technical means of counteracting the threats to information security; to elaborate theoretical recommendations and proposals for improving legislation and law enforcement.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the methodological basis of the research is a set of scientific cognition methods, including abstract-logic, dogmatic, comparison, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: based on studying documents and publications, the following conclusions were made: 1) the measures taken at the national level for regulating the relations associated with introduction of technical means of counteracting the threats generally comply with the provisions of the Doctrine on information security of the Russian Federation; 2) one of the main directions of development of the foreign legislation on telecommunications is building a system of public-private interaction, in which communication operators would perceive the information security problem not as their internal task but as an element of the overall security of the state. In this regard, one may clearly trace the statement of the need to efficiently control the activities of communication operators, first of all, in the sphere of the newly introduced standards providing cyber resilience; 3) regulation of relations in the sphere of managing the technical means of counteracting threats in Russia is characterized by their multiplicity, multi-leveledness, hence, rather predictable complexity; 4) the model of communication operators’ liability for violations in the field of exploitation of technical means of counteracting threats, implemented in Article 274.2 Of the Russian Criminal Code, is not optimal. Rather disputable is the approach to describing the administratively prejudicial elements of crime. Despite the significance of the relations, the possibility of a criminal-legal reaction to a particular incident appears not in connection with the occurrence of certain publicly dangerous consequences and not even with the traditional recurrence, but only with the third documented violation. We consider more preferable the model of criminalization of violating the management of technical means of counteracting threats depending on infliction of substantial harm to the rights and legal interests of citizens or organizations, or the legally protected interests of the society or the state.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the novelty of the research is mainly due to the actual underdevelopment of the issues related to the legal definition and implementation of criminal liability for violating the rules of centralized management of technical means of counteracting the threats to sustainability, security and integrity of functioning of the telecommunication network Internet and the general purpose communication network in the territory of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the research can be used for improving the mechanism of criminal-legal protection of information security, further development of the Russian doctrine of criminal law on liability for crimes in the sphere of computer information.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: получение нового знания об ответственности за нарушение правил управления техническими средствами противодействия угрозам информационной безопасности, разработка теоретических рекомендаций и предложений по совершенствованию законодательства и правоприменения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: методологическую основу исследования составляет совокупность методов научного познания, в том числе абстрактно-логический, догматический, сравнения и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: на основе изучения документов, изданий сделаны следующие выводы: 1) предпринятые на национальном уровне меры по регулированию отношений, связанных с внедрением технических средств противодействия угрозам, в целом соответствуют положениям Доктрины информационной безопасности Российской Федерации; 2) одним из основных направлений развития зарубежного законодательства о телекоммуникациях является построение системы государственно-частного взаимодействия, при котором операторы связи стали бы воспринимать проблему информационной безопасности не как их внутреннюю задачу, а как элемент общей безопасности государства. В этом отношении предельно четко прослеживается констатация необходимости эффективного контроля за деятельностью операторов связи, прежде всего в сфере вводимых технических стандартов обеспечения киберустойчивости; 3) регулирование отношений в сфере управления техническими средствами противодействия угрозам в России характеризуется многочисленностью, многоуровневостью и, соответственно, вполне предсказуемой сложностью; 4) реализованная в ст. 274.2 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации модель ответственности представителей операторов связи за нарушения в области эксплуатации технических средств противодействия угрозам не представляется оптимальной. Довольно уязвимым является подход к описанию административно преюдициальных признаков состава. Несмотря на значимость отношений, возможность уголовно-правовой реакции на конкретный инцидент возникает не в связи с наступлением тех или иных общественно опасных последствий и даже не при традиционной повторности, а лишь при третьем задокументированном нарушении. Более предпочтительной представляется модель криминализации нарушения управления техническими средствами противодействия угрозам в зависимости от причинения существенного вреда правам и законным интересам граждан или организаций либо охраняемым законом интересам общества или государства.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: во многом определяется фактической неразработанностью вопросов, связанных с законодательным определением и реализацией уголовной ответственности за нарушение правил централизованного управления техническими средствами противодействия угрозам устойчивости, безопасности и целостности функционирования на территории Российской Федерации информационно-телекоммуникационной сети Интернет и сети связи общего пользования.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования механизма уголовно-правовой охраны информационной безопасности, дальнейшего развития отечественной доктрины уголовного права об ответственности за преступления в сфере компьютерной информации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Законодательство</kwd><kwd>Интернет</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>киберпреступление</kwd><kwd>киберустойчивость</kwd><kwd>оператор связи</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>сеть связи</kwd><kwd>уголовная ответственность</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Communication network</kwd><kwd>communication operator</kwd><kwd>criminal liability</kwd><kwd>cyber resilience</kwd><kwd>cybercrime</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>legislation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания «Российская правовая система в реалиях цифровой трансформации общества и государства: адаптация и перспективы реагирования на современные вызовы и угрозы (FSMW-2023-0006)». Регистрационный номер: 1022040700002-6-5.5.1</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed as part of a state order «Russian legal system under the realities of digital transformation of the society and state: adaptation and prospects of reacting to the modern challenges and threats (FSMW-2023-0006)». Registration number: 1022040700002-6-5.5.1</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокшицкий, В. И., Мельцева, И. С. (2017). Совершенствование защиты общественно значимых информационных ресурсов. Вопросы кибербезопасности, S2(20), 11–14. https://www.elibrary.ru/zvzggl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitzer, M., Häckel, B., Leuthe, D., Ott, J., Stahl, B., &amp; Strobel, J. (2023). Managing the Inevitable – A Maturity Model to Establish Incident Response Management Capabilities. 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