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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ozhvue</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Features of Online Settlement of Consumer Disputes by e-commerce Platforms in the People’s Republic of China</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности онлайн-урегулирования потребительских споров платформами электронной торговли в Китайской Народной Республике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-3641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермакова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермакова Елена Петровна – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гражданского права и процесса и международного частного права</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194130098</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/S-4388-2017</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1BUYJfUAAAAJ</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=613926</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Ermakova – Candidate of Sciences in Jurisprudence, Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law and Procedure and International Private Law</p><p>Scopus Author ID: https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194130098</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/S-4388-2017</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1BUYJfUAAAAJ</p><p>RSCI Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=613926" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/author_profile.asp?id=613926</ext-link></p><p>6 Mikluho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermakovaep@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>691</fpage><lpage>711</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ermakova E.P., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/242">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to research the features of online dispute settlement by e-commerce platforms in the People’s Republic of China, to reveal positive features and drawbacks of ODS technologies applied by the platforms.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Specific scientific methods were used: legal-dogmatic and the method of legal norms interpretation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: it was found that the internal ODS model on e-commerce Taobao ODS platforms is a direct, clear and effective means of online resolution of consumer disputes. However, being a non-independent “third party”, the internal ODS mechanism of e-commerce platforms will never be able to substitute other external systems of dispute resolution. ODS relies on the data and Internet processes much stronger than traditional dispute resolution. Among the many safety factors emerging as a result of online processes, ODS creates the risk of data leakage, lack of confidentiality and unsafe consumer protection. ODS also causes concerns due to traditional principles of justice such as objectivity, confidentiality and safety of data in the process of dispute settlement. Not only the People’s Republic of China but any country introducing the ODS technologies into the procedures of dispute resolution should take serious measures to ensure the ODS processes are just, unbiased and guarantee observance of procedural rights. </p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: consists in a complex research of online dispute settlement by e-commerce platforms in the People’s Republic of China, the practice of implementation thereof has its specific features stemming from the model of self-regulation of thee relations, further stipulated by normative legal acts of the People’s Republic of China and reflected in the activity of private ODS platforms.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: is due to the current absence of possibility to apply the legal norms and rules, taking into account the specific features of ODS technologies on private platforms, to the relations using such technologies. The main provisions and conclusions of the research can be used to improve the mechanisms of legal regulation of ODS technologies in the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследование особенностей онлайн-урегулирования споров платформами электронной торговли в Китайской Народной Республике, выявление положительных черт и недостатков технологий ODS, применяемых платформами.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: эмпирические методы сравнения, описания, интерпретации; теоретические методы формальной и диалектической логики, а также частно-научные методы: юридико-догматический и метод толкования правовых норм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: выявлено, что внутренняя модель ODS на платформах электронной торговли Taobao ODS является прямым, ясным и эффективным способом онлайн-разрешения потребительских споров. Однако, будучи не независимой «третьей стороной», внутренний механизм ODS платформ электронной торговли никогда не сможет заменить другие внешние системы разрешения споров. ODS полагается на данные и интернет-процессы гораздо больше, чем традиционное разрешение споров. Среди многих факторов безопасности, возникающих в результате онлайн-процессов, ODS создает риски утечки данных, отсутствия конфиденциальности и небезопасной защиты потребителей. ODS также вызывает серьезную озабоченность в связи с традиционными принципами правосудия, такими как принципы беспристрастности, конфиденциальности и безопасности данных в процессе урегулирования споров. Не только Китайской Народной Республике, но и любой стране мира, внедряющей технологии ODS в процедуры разрешения споров, необходимо предпринять важные шаги для обеспечения того, чтобы процессы ODS были справедливыми, непредвзятыми и гарантировали процессуальные права.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: состоит в комплексном исследовании онлайн-урегулирования споров платформами электронной торговли в Китайской Народной Республике, практика применения которых имеет свою специфику, вытекающую из модели саморегулирования указанных отношений, закрепленной впоследствии нормативными правовыми актами Китайской Народной Республики и отражающейся в деятельности частных платформ ODS.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: обусловлена отсутствием в настоящее время возможности применения к отношениям, использующим технологии ODS на частных платформах правовых норм и правил, учитывающих их специфику. Основные положения и выводы исследования могут быть использованы для совершенствования механизмов правового регулирования технологий ODS в процессуальном законодательстве Российской Федерации.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Taobao</kwd><kwd>интернет-магазин</kwd><kwd>онлайн-разрешение споров</kwd><kwd>онлайн-урегулирование споров</kwd><kwd>покупатель</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>продавец</kwd><kwd>суд</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронная торговля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Buyer</kwd><kwd>court</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>e-commerce</kwd><kwd>Internet store</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>online dispute resolution</kwd><kwd>online dispute settlement</kwd><kwd>seller</kwd><kwd>Taobao</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Гранта Президента РФ № НШ-3270.2022.2 «Эволюция или революция гражданского судопроизводства: цифровизация через призму искусственного интеллекта»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the Russian President’s grant No. NSh-3270.2022.2 “Evolution or evolution of the civil court procedure: digitalization through the prism of artificial intelligence”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдыев, М. 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