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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.24</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">sadrzw</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The Possibility and Necessity of the Human-Centered AI in Legal Theory and Practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможность и необходимость человеко-ориентированного искусственного интеллекта в юридической теории и практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-835X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резаев Андрей Владимирович – доктор философских наук, профессор, руководитель Международной исследовательской лаборатории ТАНДЕМ</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=13004674100" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=13004674100 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-3472-2013</p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=Uzv39ccAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=Uzv39ccAAAAJ</ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=648768" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=648768</ext-link></p><p>191124, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Смольного, 1/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Rezaev – Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Head of the International Research Laboratory TANDEM at the Faculty of Sociology</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=13004674100" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=13004674100 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-3472-2013</p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=Uzv39ccAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=Uzv39ccAAAAJ </ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=648768" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=648768</ext-link></p><p>1/3 Smolnogo Str., 191124 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rezaev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-5566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трегубова Наталья Дамировна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры сравнительной социологии</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56645016900" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56645016900 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-3487-2013</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8dhGr3gAAAAJ&amp;hl</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=832705</p><p>191124, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Смольного, 1/3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia D. Tregubova – PhD (Sociology), Associate Professor of the Departmentof Comparative Sociology</p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56645016900" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56645016900 </ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/K-3487-2013</p><p>Google Scholar ID: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8dhGr3gAAAAJ&amp;hl</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=832705</p><p>1/3 Smolnogo Str., 191124 Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.tregubova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>564–580</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rezaev A.V., Tregubova N.D., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резаев А.В., Трегубова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rezaev A.V., Tregubova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/193">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/193</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: the paper aims to define the problems juridical theory and practice face with the progress of AI technologies in everyday life and correlate these problems with the human-centered approach to exploring artificial intelligence (Human-Centered AI).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the research  critically analyzes  the relevant literature from various disciplines: jurisprudence, sociology, philosophy, and computer sciences.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the article articulates the prospects and problems the legal system confronts with the advancement of digital technologies in general and the tools of AI specifically. The identified problems are correlated with the provisions of the human-centered approach to AI. The authors acknowledge the necessity for AI inventors, as well as the owners of companies participating in the race to develop artificial intelligence technologies, to place humans, not machines, into the focus of attention as a primary value. In particular, special effort should be directed towards collecting and analyzing high-quality data for the organization of artificial intelligence tools development, taking into account that nowadays, the tools of AI are as practical as the data on which they are trained are effective.</p><p>The authors formulate three principles of human-centered AI for the legal sphere: 1) a human as a necessary link in the chain of making and executing legal decisions; 2) the need to regulate artificial intelligence at the international law level; 3) formulating “a taboo” for introducing the artificial intelligence technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the article manifests one of the first attempts in the Russianlanguage scientific literature to outline the prospects of developing humancentered AI methodology in jurisprudence. Based on an analysis of special literature, the authors formulate three principles of including artificial intelligence into juridical theory and practice according to the assumptions of a human-centered approach to AI.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the principles and arguments the article advances can be helpful in the legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies and their harmonious inclusion into legal practices.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определение проблем, которые ставит распространение технологий искусственного интеллекта перед юридической теорией и практикой, и соотнесение этих проблем с человеко-ориентированным подходом к искусственному интеллекту (Human-Centered AI).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: исследование основано на критическом анализе релевантной литературы из разных дисциплинарных областей: юриспруденции, социологии, философии, компьютерных наук.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: в статье сформулированы основные перспективы и проблемы, которые ставит перед правовой системой развитие цифровых технологий в целом и алгоритмов искусственного интеллекта в частности. Выделенные проблемы соотнесены с положениями человеко-ориентированного подхода к искусственному интеллекту. Авторы утверждают необходимость того, чтобы разработчики программ искусственного интеллекта, владельцы компаний, участвующих в гонке по внедрению технологий искусственного интеллекта, сосредоточивались на том, чтобы люди и человек как базовая ценность общества находились в центре внимания. В частности, специальные усилия следует направить на сбор и анализ высококачественных данных для организации разработок инструментов искусственного интеллекта, поскольку сегодня алгоритмы искусственного интеллекта эффективны настолько, насколько эффективны данные, на которых они обучаются. Авторы формулируют три принципа человеко-ориентированного искусственного интеллекта для правовой сферы: 1) человек как необходимое звено в цепочке принятия и исполнения правовых решений; 2) необходимость регулирования искусственного интеллекта на уровне международного права; 3) формулировка «табу» для внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: статья представляет собой первую в русскоязычной научной литературе попытку обозначить перспективы развития области человеко-ориентированного искусственного интеллекта в юриспруденции. На основании анализа специальной литературы авторы формулируют три принципа включения искусственного интеллекта в юридическую теорию и практику с точки зрения человеко-ориентированного подхода к искусственному интеллекту.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: принципы, сформулированные в статье, будут полезны как для правового регулирования технологий искусственного интеллекта, так и для гармоничного их включения в юридические практики.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Алгоритм</kwd><kwd>искусственная социальность</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>социология</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>человек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Algorithm</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>artificial sociality</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>human</kwd><kwd>human-centered artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>sociology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреев, В. 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