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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.22</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ekeudk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ethical-Legal Models of the Society Interactions with the Artificial Intelligence Technology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Этико-правовые модели взаимоотношений общества с технологией искусственного интеллекта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахтеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakhteev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бахтеев Дмитрий Валерьевич – доктор юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры криминалистики</p><p>Scopus Author ID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117" ext-link-type="uri"> </ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117</ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ABA-1494-2020" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ABA-1494-2020</ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri"> </ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ</ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=762765" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=762765</ext-link></p><p>620137, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Комсомольская, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Bakhteev – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Department of Criminology</p><p>Scopus Author ID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117" ext-link-type="uri"> </ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57208909117</ext-link></p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ABA-1494-2020" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/ABA-1494-2020</ext-link></p><p>Google Scholar ID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri"> </ext-link><ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.ru/citations?user=h0zOOdcAAAAJ</ext-link></p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=762765" ext-link-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=762765</ext-link></p><p>21 Komsomolskaya Str., 620137, Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ae@crimlib.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный юридический университет имени В. Ф. Яковлева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>520–539</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bakhteev D.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахтеев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakhteev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/191">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to explore the modern condition of the artificial intelligence technology in forming prognostic ethical-legal models of the society interactions with the end-to-end technology under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: the key research method is modeling. Besides, comparative, abstract-logic and historical methods of scientific cognition were applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: four ethical-legal models of the society interactions with the artificial intelligence technology were formulated: the tool (based on using an artificial intelligence system by a human), the xenophobia (based on competition between a human and an artificial intelligence system), the empathy (based on empathy and co-adaptation of a human and an artificial intelligence system), and the tolerance (based on mutual exploitation and cooperation between a human and artificial intelligence systems) models. Historical and technical prerequisites for such models formation are presented. Scenarios of the legislator reaction on using this technology are described, such as the need for selective regulation, rejection of regulation, or a full-scale intervention into the technological economy sector. The models are compared by the criteria of implementation conditions, advantages, disadvantages, character of “human – artificial intelligence system” relations, probable legal effects and the need for regulation or rejection of regulation in the sector.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty: the work provides assessment of the existing opinions and approaches, published in the scientific literature and mass media, analyzes the technical solutions and problems occurring in the recent past and present. Theoretical conclusions are confirmed by references to applied situations of public or legal significance. The work uses interdisciplinary approach, combining legal, ethical and technical constituents, which, in the author’s opinion, are criteria for any modern socio-humanitarian researches of the artificial intelligence technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance: the artificial intelligence phenomenon is associated with the fourth industrial revolution; hence, this digital technology must be researched in a multi-aspectual and interdisciplinary way. The approaches elaborated in the article can be used for further technical developments of intellectual systems, improvements of branch legislation (for example, civil and labor), and for forming and modifying ethical codes in the sphere of development, introduction and use of artificial intelligence systems in various situations.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: исследование современного состояния технологии искусственного интеллекта в формировании прогностических этико-правовых моделей взаимоотношений общества с рассматриваемой сквозной цифровой технологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: основным методом исследования является моделирование. Помимо него, в работе использованы сравнительный, абстрактно-логический и исторический методы научного познания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: сформулированы четыре этико-правовые модели взаимоотношений общества с технологией искусственного интеллекта: инструментальная (на основе использования человеком системы искусственного интеллекта), ксенофобная (на основе конкуренции человека и системы искусственного интеллекта), эмпатическая (на основе сочувствия и соадаптации человека и систем искусственного интеллекта), толерантная (на основе взаимоиспользования и сотрудничества между человеком и системами искусственного интеллекта). Приведены исторические и технические предпосылки формирования таких моделей. Описаны сценарии реакций законодателя на ситуации использования этой технологии, такие как необходимость точечного регулирования, отказа от регулирования либо же полномасштабного вмешательства в технологическую отрасль экономики. Произведено сравнение моделей по критериям условий реализации, достоинства, недостатков, характера отношений «человек – система искусственного интеллекта», возможных правовых последствий и необходимости регулирования отрасли либо отказа от такового.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: в работе приведена оценка существующих в научной литературе, публицистике мнений и подходов, проанализированы технические решения и проблемы, возникшие в недавнем прошлом и настоящем. Теоретические выводы подтверждаются ссылками на прикладные ситуации, имеющие общественную или правовую значимость. В работе использован междисциплинарный подход, объединяющий правовую, этическую и техническую составляющие, которые, по мнению автора, являются критериальными для любых современных социогуманитарных исследований технологий искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: феномен искусственного интеллекта связывают с четвертой промышленной революцией, соответственно, эта цифровая технология должна быть изучена многоаспектно и междисциплинарно. Выработанные в научной статье подходы могут быть использованы при дальнейших технических разработках интеллектуальных систем, совершенствования отраслевого законодательства (например, гражданского и трудового), а также при формировании и модификации этических кодексов в сфере разработки, внедрения и использования систем искусственного интеллекта в различных ситуациях.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>регулирование</kwd><kwd>робот</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence</kwd><kwd>ChatGPT</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd><kwd>robot</kwd><kwd>society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апресян, Р. 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