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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">digitallaw</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Journal of Digital Technologies and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2483</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21202/jdtl.2023.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SGAOKS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">digitallaw-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Concept of Electronic Evidence in Criminal Legal Procedure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Концепция электронного доказательства в уголовном судопроизводстве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1035-1387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Анна Александровна – доктор юридических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права, криминологии</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GWU-5850-2022" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GWU-5850-2022</ext-link>; </p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57281194100" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57281194100</ext-link>;</p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B0PWOwEAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B0PWOwEAAAAJ</ext-link>;</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=312402" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=312402</ext-link></p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, проспект Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Dmitrieva – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal and Penal Law and Criminology</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GWU-5850-2022" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/GWU-5850-2022 ; </ext-link>Scopus Author ID:<ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57281194100" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57281194100; </ext-link>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B0PWOwEAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B0PWOwEAAAAJ</ext-link>; RSCI Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=312402" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=312402</ext-link></p><p>76 prospekt Lenina, 454080 Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annadm@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-5540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пастухов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pastukhov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пастухов Павел Сысоевич – доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры уголовного процесса и криминалистики, Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; профессор кафедры публичного права, Пермский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-5451-2017" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-5451-2017</ext-link>; </p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56926673600" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56926673600</ext-link>;</p><p>Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fu844_kAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fu844_kAAAAJ</ext-link>;</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=405105" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=405105</ext-link></p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p><p>614012, г. Пермь, ул. Карпинского, 125</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Pastukhov – Doctor of Law, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminology, Perm State National Research University; Professor of the Department of Public Law, Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service</p><p>Web of Science Researcher ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-5451-2017" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-5451-2017</ext-link>; Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56926673600" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=56926673600</ext-link>; Google Scholar ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fu844_kAAAAJ" ext-link-type="uri">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fu844_kAAAAJ</ext-link>; RSCI Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=405105" ext-link-type="uri">https://www.elibrary.ru/author_items.asp?authorid=405105</ext-link></p><p>15 Bukirev Str., 614990 Perm</p><p>125 Karpinskiy Str., 614012 Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pps64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; Пермский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University; Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dmitrieva A.A., Pastukhov P.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева А.А., Пастухов П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva A.A., Pastukhov P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/155">https://www.lawjournal.digital/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: elucidating the potential of digital transformation for elaborating the optimal means and methods of collecting evidences and introducing scientific organization of labor of the officials implementing criminal procedure. The scientific approach within the concept consists in minimizing the costs of collecting evidentiary information in criminal cases in electronic form and by electronic means, as well as storing the criminal case materials in electronic form.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: dialectic method occupies the leading position among the research methods, the issues of electronic documentation being considered in the interaction and interdependence with information-technological development of the society. The set of scientific cognition methods within the research creates prerequisites for objective and comprehensive approach to the problems under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the authors’ concept of electronic evidence is a system of information-technological and legal views on the criminal-procedural form, which is intended for optimizing the process of collecting, registering and preserving them in the criminal case materials. The concept development is aimed at elaborating new approaches to organizing the work of investigation agencies and courts, taking into account the achievements in the sphere of information technologies, providing new techniques of collecting criminal-relevant, criminal-procedural, criminological significant information when investigating and hearing of a criminal case. The proposed concept is also aimed at improving interaction and in-service communication of the officials of the preliminary investigation bodies with the officials of information-technological systems for the purposes of collecting evidentiary information in electronic form.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientiﬁc novelty</title><p>Scientiﬁc novelty: the changes were systemically analyzed, which are taking place in the contemporary information society, through the prism of the emerging problems between the sectoral criminal-procedural evidentiary law and more modern technological means of collecting evidentiary information. The article demonstrates a new approach to creating technological interaction using digital technologies, on the scientific base of organization of proving activity, intended to optimize and rationalize the process of proving in criminal procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical signiﬁcance</title><p>Practical signiﬁcance: the research materials can be used to prepare proposals on making changes and additions in the current legislation with a view of implementing the practice of already functioning models of criminal-procedural activity of foreign countries, an inexhaustible potential of information-technologies, software, and artificial intelligence to rationalize proving in criminal cases.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: раскрытие потенциала цифровой трансформации для выработки оптимальных средств и методов собирания доказательств, внедрения научной организации труда должностных лиц, осуществляющих уголовное судопроизводство. Научный подход концепции состоит в минимизации затрат на собирание доказательственной информации по уголовным делам в электронной форме и электронным способом, а также сохранении материалов уголовного дела в электронной форме.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: ведущее место среди методов исследования занимает диалектический метод, в соответствии с которым проблема электронного документа рассматривается во взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости с информационно-технологическим развитием общества. Совокупность методов научного познания в исследовании создает предпосылки для объективного и комплексного подхода к выделенным проблемам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: авторская концепция электронного доказательства представляет собой систему информационно-технологических и правовых взглядов на уголовно-процессуальную форму, призванную оптимизировать процесс их собирания, фиксации и сохранения в материалах уголовного дела. Развитие концепции нацелено на выработку новых подходов к организации деятельности органов расследования и суда с учетом достижений в сфере информационных технологий, обеспечивающих новые способы собирания уголовно-релевантной, уголовно-процессуальной, криминалистически значимой информации при расследовании и рассмотрении уголовного дела. Представленная концепция направлена также на совершенствование взаимодействия и служебной коммуникации должностных лиц органов предварительного расследования с должностными лицами информационно-технологических систем для собирания доказательственной информации в электронной форме.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна: системно проанализированы изменения, происходящие в современном информационном обществе через призму возникающих проблем между отраслевым уголовно-процессуальным доказательственным правом и более современными технологическими способами собирания доказательственной информации. В статье демонстрируется новый подход к созданию технологического взаимодействия с использованием цифровых технологий на научной основе организации доказательственной деятельности, призванной оптимизировать и рационализировать процесс доказывания в уголовном судопроизводстве.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость: материалы исследования могут быть использованы в работе по подготовке предложений о внесении изменений и дополнений в действующее законодательство с целью реализации практического опыта уже действующих моделей уголовно-процессуальной деятельности зарубежных стран, неисчерпаемого потенциала информационных технологий, программного обеспечения, искусственного интеллекта для рационализации доказывания по уголовным делам.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информация</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>процесс доказывания</kwd><kwd>расследование</kwd><kwd>суд</kwd><kwd>уголовное дело</kwd><kwd>уголовный процесс</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>электронное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>электронные доказательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>court</kwd><kwd>criminal case</kwd><kwd>criminal procedure</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>electronic evidences</kwd><kwd>electronic interaction</kwd><kwd>Information</kwd><kwd>investigation</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>proving process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронин, М. 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